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In this paper, we consider the class of extra-dimensional models with two branes and show that each field of the Standard Model must be localized on both neighboring branes, whose asymmetry is of great importance. The discussion is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Sergey G. Rubin

The theories in which our world presents a domain wall (brane) embedded in large extra dimensions predict new types of topological defects. These defects arise due to the fact that the brane on which we live spontaneously breaks isometries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , Ian I. Kogan , M. Shifman

In the context of $f(T,B)$ modified teleparallel gravity, we investigate the influence of torsion scalar $T$ and boundary term $B$ on the confinement of both the gauge vector and Kalb-Ramond fields. Both fields require a suitable coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 F. M. Belchior , A. R. P. Moreira , R. V. Maluf , C. A. S. Almeida

The theories of brane world and multidimensional gravity are widely discussed in the literature in connection with problems of evolution of early Universe, including dark matter and energy. A natural physical concept is that a distinguished…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-12 Boris E. Meierovich

In the last years higher dimensional physics has won importance. Despite the Superstrings, higher dimensional effects, in measurable scales of energy (some TeV), became only possible with Randall-Sundrum's models (RS). In particular, recent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Alberto Santos Almeida , Makarius Oliveira Tahim

The axion solution to the strong CP problem requires an anomalous global U(1) symmetry. We show that the existence of such a symmetry is a natural consequence of an extra dimension in which a gauged U(1) is spontaneously broken on one of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hsin-Chia Cheng , David Elazzar Kaplan

Two co-dimensional thick brane-worlds are investigated in quite general terms for two intersecting scalar fields generating the extra dimension defect. In general, when one considers two co-dimensional thick brane-worlds, the warp factor is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Henrique Matheus Gauy , Alex E. Bernardini

We introduce a duality relation between two distinct branes, a cosmological brane with macroscopic matter and a holographic brane with microscopic gauge fields. Using brane-world cosmology with a single brane in a 5-dimensional AdS5…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Philippe Brax , Robi Peschanski

We explore the possibility that the dynamics of the universe can be reproduced choosing appropriately the initial global topology of the Universe. In this work we start with two concentric spherical three-dimensional branes S^3, with radius…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Miguel Angel Garcia Aspeitia , Tonatiuh Matos

We study brane configurations which correspond to field theories in four dimension with N=2 and N=1 supersymmetry. In particular we discuss brane motions that translate to Seiberg's duality in N=1 models recently studied by Elitzur, Giveon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Brandhuber , J. Sonnenschein , S. Theisen , S. Yankielowicz

We consider a series of duality transformations that leads to a constant shift in the harmonic functions appearing in the description of a configuration of branes. This way, for several intersections of branes, we can relate the original…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Harm Jan Boonstra , Bas Peeters , Kostas Skenderis

We derive a system of cosmological equations for a braneworld with induced curvature which is a junction between several bulk spaces. The permutation symmetry of the bulk spaces is not imposed, and the values of the fundamental constants,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Alexander Viznyuk , Luis Norberto Granda

Type IIA brane configurations are used to construct N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in two dimensions. Using localization of chiral multiplets in ten-dimensional spacetime, supersymmetric non-linear sigma models with target space such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Amihay Hanany , Kentaro Hori

We show how the Wess-Zumino terms of the different branes in string theory can be embedded within double field theory. Crucial ingredients in our construction are the identification of the correct brane charge tensors and the use of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Eric Bergshoeff , Axel Kleinschmidt , Edvard T. Musaev , Fabio Riccioni

Braneworlds inside an AdS black hole provide simple models where a closed cosmology can be encoded in a dual field theory. Previous studies have focused on pure-tension branes, where the only matter in the cosmology is that dual to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-09 José L. F. Barbón , Ayan K. Patra , Juan F. Pedraza , Simon F. Ross

5-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic models with a bulk cosmological constant and a minimally coupled scalar field are considered. We have found that in special cases the scalar field can mimic a frustrated (i.e. disordered) networks of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Bouhmadi-Lopez , P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz , A. Zhuk

Cosmological consequences of the brane world scenario are reviewed in a pedagogical manner. According to the brane world idea, the standard model particles are confined on a hyper--surface (a so--called brane), which is embedded in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

The global geometries of bulk vacuum space-times in the brane-universe models are investigated and classified in terms of geometrical invariants. The corresponding Carter-Penrose diagrams and embedding diagrams are constructed. It is shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Victor Berezin

The background geometries of the AdS/CFT and the Randall-Sundrum theories are locally similar, and there is strong evidence for some kind of "complementarity" between them; yet the global structures of the respective manifolds are very…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brett McInnes

An alternative approach to introducing gravitational dynamics on a brane embedded in a higher dimensional spacetime is presented. The brane is treated as a boundary of a higher dimensional manifold in which the bulk action is described by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Henty
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