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We derive fully covariant expressions for disk scattering amplitudes of any two massless closed strings in which mixed Neumann and Dirichlet world-sheet boundary conditions are included. From the two-point amplitudes, we derive the long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mohammad R. Garousi

Superstring scattering from orientifold planes requires considering string amplitudes on world-sheets with crosscaps with the lowest order case (in string coupling constant) having the topology of the real projective plane. While amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Andreas Bischof , Stephan Stieberger

We study scattering amplitudes in massless non-abelian gauge theory where all outgoing gluons have positive helicity. It has been argued recently by Costello that for a particular fermion representation (8 fundamentals plus one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Lance J. Dixon , Anthony Morales

We introduce a family of dualities between certain non-supersymmetric self-dual gauge theories on a large class of $4d$ self-dual asymptotically flat backgrounds, and the large $N$ limit of an independently defined $2d$ chiral defect CFT.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Roland Bittleston , Kevin Costello , Keyou Zeng

We explore the space of meromorphic amplitudes with extra constraints coming from the shape of the leading Regge trajectory. This information comes in two guises: it bounds the maximal spin of exchanged particles of a given mass; it leads…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Kelian Häring , Alexander Zhiboedov

We construct N=1 non-critical strings in four dimensions dual to strongly coupled N=1 quiver gauge theories in the Coulomb phase, generalizing the string duals of Argyres-Douglas points in N=2 gauge theories. They are the first examples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dan Israel

In this final part of a series of three papers, we will assemble supersymmetric expressions for one-loop correlators in pure-spinor superspace that are BRST invariant, local, and single valued. A key driving force in this construction is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

We show the existence of a supersymmetry breaking mechanism in string theory, where N=4 supersymmetry is broken spontaneously to N=2 and N=1 with moduli dependent gravitino masses. The spectrum of the spontaneously broken theory with lower…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

Color-ordered amplitudes for the scattering of n particles in the adjoint representation of SU(N) gauge theory satisfy constraints that arise from group theory alone. These constraints break into subsets associated with irreducible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alexander C. Edison , Stephen G. Naculich

In this paper, we explicitly construct string theory backgrounds that realise the so-called $\mathcal N=2^\star$ gauge theory. We prove the consistency of our models by calculating their partition function and obtaining the correct gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Ioannis Florakis , Ahmad Zein Assi

We use Pure Spinor String Theory to construct suitable building blocks to arrange the structure of supergravity amplitudes with n-points and at higher loops in a very convenient way. Following Mafra et al. proposal for N=4 super Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-21 P. A. Grassi , L. Sommovigo

The super-Poincare covariant formalism for the superstring is used to compute massless four-point two-loop amplitudes in ten-dimensional superspace. The computations are much simpler than in the RNS formalism and include both external…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nathan Berkovits

Based on the holographic conjecture for superstrings on Dp-brane backgrounds and the dual (p+1)-dimensional gauge theory ($0\le p\le 4$) given in hep-th/0308024 and hep-th/0405203, we continue the study of superstring amplitudes including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Masako Asano

We construct gauge invariant 1PI effective action for the NS sector of type II and heterotic string field theory. By construction, zero eigenvalues of the kinetic operator of this action determine the renormalized physical masses, and tree…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Ashoke Sen

We derive compact expressions for one-loop scattering amplitudes of four open-string vector bosons around supersymmetric configurations with intersecting or magnetized D-branes on toroidal orbifolds. We check the validity of our formulae…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massimo Bianchi , Alessio V. Santini

We present a prescription for computing the tree-level two-point amplitude of closed strings in the pure spinor superstring formalism, thereby completing the analysis of such superstring amplitudes. The construction relies on fixing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Sitender Pratap Kashyap

Tree and loop level scattering amplitudes which involve physical massless bosons are derived directly from physical constraints such as locality, symmetry and unitarity, bypassing path integral constructions. Amplitudes can be projected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Rutger H. Boels , Hui Luo

We describe new on-shell recursion relations for tree-amplitudes in N=1 and N=2 gauge theories and use these to show that the structure of the S-matrix in pure N=1 and N=2 gauge theories resembles that of pure Yang-Mills. We proceed to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Shailesh Lal , Suvrat Raju

We present a procedure for application of T-duality transformation on scattering amplitudes of closed bosonic stringy states. These states arise due to compactification of closed string to lower spacetime dimensions through dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jnanadeva Maharana

We consider the scattering of two-bosons with negative parity and spin 0 or 1. Starting from helicity partial-wave scattering amplitudes we derive transformations that eliminate all kinematical constraints. Such amplitudes are expected to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. F. M. Lutz , I. Vidana