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Brane gas cosmology provides a dynamical decompactification mechanism that could account for the number of spacetime dimensions we observe today. In this work we discuss this scenario taking into account the full bosonic sector of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Campos

Brane Gas Cosmology is an M-theory motivated attempt to reconcile aspects of the standard cosmology based on Einstein's theory of general relativity. Dilaton gravity, when incorporating winding p-brane states, has verified the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. Berndsen , J. M. Cline

We consider evolution of compact extra dimensions in cosmology and try to see whether wrapped branes can prevent the expansion of the internal space. Some difficulties of Brandenberger and Vafa mechanism for decompactification are pointed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ali Kaya

We generalize the Brane Gas Cosmological Scenario to M-theory degrees of freedom, namely $M5$ and $M2$ branes. Without brane intersections, the Brandenberger Vafa(BV) arguments applied to M-theory degrees of freedom generically predict a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephon H. S. Alexander

Brane gas cosmology is a scenario inspired by string theory which proposes a simple resolution to the initial singularity problem and gives a dynamical explanation for the number of spatial dimensions of our universe. In this work we have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Campos

We consider the anisotropic evolution of spatial dimensions and the stabilization of internal dimensions in the framework of brane gas cosmology. We observe that the bulk RR field can give an effective potential which prevents the internal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jin Young Kim

We study string gas dynamics in the early universe and seek to realize the Brandenberger - Vafa mechanism - a goal that has eluded earlier works - that singles out three or fewer spatial dimensions as the number which grow large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Brian Greene , Dan Kabat , Stefanos Marnerides

We propose a mechanism for solving the horizon and entropy problems of standard cosmology which does not make use of cosmological inflation. Crucial ingredients of our scenario are brane gases, extra dimensions, and a confining potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Brandenberger , Natalia Shuhmaher

We consider a toy cosmological model with a gas of wrapped Dp-branes in 10-dimensional dilaton gravity compactified on a p-dimensional Ricci flat internal manifold. A consistent generalization of the low energy effective field equations in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Arapoglu , A. Kaya

We present a comprehensive study of the cosmological solutions of 6D braneworld models with azimuthal symmetry in the extra dimensions, moduli stabilization by flux or a bulk scalar field, and which contain at least one 3-brane that could…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James M. Cline , Julie Descheneau , Massimo Giovannini , Jérémie Vinet

We present string-like soliton solutions of three-dimensional gravity, coupled to a compact scalar field $x^{11}$ and Kaluza-Klein reduced on a circle. These solitons carry fractional magnetic flux with respect to the Kaluza-Klein gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christof Schmidhuber

The purpose of this review is to discuss recent developments occurring at the interface of cosmology with string and M-theory. We begin with a short review of 1980s string cosmology and the Brandenberger-Vafa mechanism for explaining…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Damien A. Easson

We propose, based on the viewpoint that our three-dimensional space is a stack of BPS D3-branes located at the conifold singularity of the Calabi-Yau three-fold, a new mechanism to address the cosmological constant problem in the framework…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Eun Kyung Park , Pyung Seong Kwon

We study Lunin-Maldacena deformations of cosmological backgrounds of D=11 supergravity which gives an easy way to generate solutions with nonzero 4-form flux starting from solutions of pure Einstein equations which possess at least three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Nihat Sadik Deger , Ali Kaya

We show that, in the presence of a string gas, simple higher-derivative modifications to the effective action for gravity can lead to bouncing and cyclic cosmological models. The modifications bound the expansion rate and avoid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Brian Greene , Daniel Kabat , Stefanos Marnerides

We consider the spacetime dynamics of a gas of closed strings in the context of General Relativity in a background of arbitrary spatial dimensions. Our motivation is primarily late time String Gas Cosmology, where such a spacetime picture…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Subodh P. Patil , Robert H. Brandenberger

We present the time-dependent solutions corresponding to the dynamical D-brane with angles in ten-dimensional type II supergravity theories. Our solutions with angles are different from the known dynamical intersecting brane solutions in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Kei-ichi Maeda , Kunihito Uzawa

We investigate the late-time behavior of a universe containing a supergravity gas and wrapped 2-branes in the context of M-theory compactified on T^10. The supergravity gas tends to drive uniform expansion, while the branes impede the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard Easther , Brian R. Greene , Mark G. Jackson , Daniel Kabat

Brane Gas Cosmology (BGC) is an approach to unifying string theory and cosmology in which matter is described by a gas of strings and branes in a dilaton gravity background. The Universe is assumed to start out with all spatial dimensions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Scott Watson , Robert H. Brandenberger

We present time-dependent solutions in the higher-dimensional gravity which are related to supergravity in the particular cases. Here, we consider p-branes with a cosmological constant and the intersections of two and more branes. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa
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