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In classical continuum physics, a wave is a mechanical disturbance. Whether the disturbance is stationary or traveling and whether it is caused by the motion of atoms and molecules or the vibration of a lattice structure, a wave can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Ivan C. Christov

We consider contribution of the radiation damping in the quantum hydrodynamic equations for spinless particles. We discuss possibility of obtaining of corresponding non-linear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) for the macroscopic wave function.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Pavel A. Andreev

The phenomenon of resonant energization of a relativistic quantum particle, moving in unison with an intense ElectroMagnetic Wave, is demonstrated in a semiclassical calculation. The wave nature of the quantum particle is of essence because…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Swadesh M. Mahajan

While free and weakly interacting particles are well described by a a second-quantized nonlinear Schr\"odinger field, or relativistic versions of it, the fields of strongly interacting particles are governed by effective actions, whose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Kleinert

By using the relativistic top theory, we derive a relativistic top deviation equation. This equation turns out to be a generalization of the geodesic deviation equation for a pair of nearby point particles. In fact, we show that when the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 J. A. Nieto , J. Saucedo , V. M. Villanueva

A countable set of superintegrable quantum mechanical systems is presented which admit the dynamical symmetry with respect to algebra so(4). This algebra is generated by the Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector generalized to the case of arbitrary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-10 A. G. Nikitin

We study waves on infinite one-dimensional lattices of particles that each interact with all others through power-law forces $F \sim r^{-\beta}$. The inverse-cube case corresponds to Calogero-Moser systems, which are well known to be…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Benjamin Ingimarson , Robert L. Pego

Pseudoclassical supersymmetric model to describe massive particles with higher spins (integer and half-integer) in $2+1$ dimensions is proposed. The quantization of the model leads to the minimal (with only one polarization state) quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin

It is shown that the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a system of interacting particles whose Compton wavelengths are of the same order of magnitude as the system size is contradictory and is not strictly nonrelativistic, because it is based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Kuzmenko

We present a novel form of relativistic quantum mechanics and demonstrate how to solve it using a recently derived unitary perturbation theory, within partial wave analysis. The theory is tested on a relativistic problem, with two spinless,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Scott E. Hoffmann

The structure of the nucleon wave function as a bound system of the constituent quarks was considered in framework of the quasipotential method of description of the bound states with a fixed number of particles. In the impulse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. P. Ilichova , S. G. Shulga

In contrast to wave functions in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics interpreted as probability amplitudes, wave functions in relativistic quantum mechanics have generalized meanings such as charge-density amplitudes, energy-density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Ole Keller

Relativistic quantum theories are usually thought of as being quantum field theories, but this is not the only possibility. Here we consider relativistic quantum theories with a fixed number of particles that interact neither through…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Matthias Lienert , Roderich Tumulka

There are important differences between the nonrelativistic and relativistic description of electron beams. The orbital angular momentum quantum number cannot be used to specify the wave functions in the relativistic case. In this Letter we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

In this work we show that a relativistic spinning particle can be described at the classical and the quantum level as being composed of two physical constituents which are entangled and separated by a fixed distance. This bilocal model for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Trevor Rempel , Laurent Freidel

The interaction of two electrons and two positrons in the field of two strong pulsed laser waves outside the framework of the dipole approximation (with an accuracy of relativistic corrections ) has been studied theoretically. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Stanislav Starodub , Sergei Roshchupkin , Viktor Dubov

The principal series of unitary representations of the Lorentz group has been considered in the helicity basis. Decompositions of tensor products of the spinspaces are studied in the framework of projective representations of the symmetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Varlamov

We calculate the Wigner function for massive spin-1/2 particles in an inhomogeneous electromagnetic field to leading order in the Planck constant $\hbar$. Going beyond leading order in $\hbar$ we then derive a generalized Boltzmann equation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Nora Weickgenannt , Xin-li Sheng , Enrico Speranza , Qun Wang , Dirk H. Rischke

The purpose of the present note is to propose, in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics, a new Poincare-invariant equation for two particles with masses m_1, m_2 and spin s_1=s_2=1/2. It is a first-order linear differential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm I. Fushchych

We show that a passing gravitational wave may influence the spin entropy and spin negativity of a system of $N$ massive spin-1/2 particles, in a way that is characteristic of the radiation. We establish the specific conditions under which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ye Yeo , Chee Leong Ching , Jeremy Chong , Wee Kang Chua , Andreas Dewanto , Zhi Han Lim