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We reformulate the Hamiltonian form of bosonic eleven dimensional supergravity in terms of an object that unifies the three-form and the metric. For the case of four spatial dimensions, the duality group is manifest and the metric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-20 David S. Berman , Malcolm J. Perry

Complex geometry and supergeometry are closely entertwined in superstring perturbation theory, since perturbative superstring amplitudes are formulated in terms of supergeometry, and yet should reduce to integrals of holomorphic forms on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-08-30 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

Generalized Functions play a central role in the understanding of differential equations containing singularities and nonlinearities. Introducing infinitesimals and infinities to deal with these obstructions leads to controversies…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-15 Juriaans , S. O. , Queiroz , P. C

We examine how generalised geometries can be associated with a labelled Dynkin diagram built around a gravity line. We present a series of new generalised geometries based on the groups $\mathit{Spin}(d,d)\times\mathbb{R}^+$ for which the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Charles Strickland-Constable

We take a fresh look at the relation between generalised K\"ahler geometry and $N=(2,2)$ supersymmetric sigma models in two dimensions formulated in terms of $(2,2)$ superfields. Dual formulations in terms of different kinds of superfield…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Chris Hull , Maxim Zabzine

In this note we give simple symplecticity conditions for implicit schemes in the linear case. We consider implicit maps on generic symplectic manifold and we introduce the concept of consistent implicit maps, to generalize the symplecticity…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-12-15 Hugo Jiménez-Pérez

In this contribution we review some of the interplay between sigma models in theoretical physics and novel geometrical structures such as Lie (n-)algebroids. The first part of the article contains the mathematical background, the definition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Kotov , T. Strobl

This text is a short but comprehensive introduction to the basics of supergeometry and includes some of the recent advances in colored supergeometry. We do not aim for a standard text that states results and proves them more or less…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Norbert Poncin , Sarah Schouten

Complex geometry and symplectic geometry are mirrors in string theory. The recently developed generalised complex geometry interpolates between the two of them. On the other hand, the classical and quantum mechanics of a finite number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-05 J. M. Isidro

We present an N = 2 world-sheet superspace description of D-branes on bihermitian or generalized Kaehler manifolds. To accomplish this, D-branes are considered as boundary conditions for a nonlinear sigma-model in what we call N = 2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Alexander Sevrin , Wieland Staessens , Alexander Wijns

In this note we clarify the relation between extended world-sheet supersymmetry and generalized complex structure. The analysis is based on the phase space description of a wide class of sigma models. We point out the natural isomorphism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Maxim Zabzine

BiHermitian geometry, discovered long ago by Gates, Hull and Rocek, is the most general sigma model target space geometry allowing for (2,2) world sheet supersymmetry. In this paper, we work out supersymmetric quantum mechanics for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberto Zucchini

We revisit our earlier work on the AKSZ formulation of topological sigma model on generalized complex manifolds, or Hitchin model. We show that the target space geometry geometry implied by the BV master equations is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Roberto Zucchini

An introduction is given to some selected aspects of noncommutative geometry. Simple examples in this context are provided by finite sets and lattices. As an application, it is explained how the nonlinear Toda lattice and a discrete time…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 A. Dimakis , F. Muller-Hoissen

In these lectures we review Generalized Complex Geometry and discuss two main applications to string theory: the description of supersymmetric flux compactifications and the supersymmetric embedding of D-branes. We start by reviewing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Paul Koerber

We present a survey of some results and questions related to the notion of scalar curvature in the setting of symplectic supermanifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-11 Rosalía Hernández-Amador , Juan Monterde , José A Vallejo

We solve the long standing problem of finding an off-shell supersymmetric formulation for a general N = (2, 2) nonlinear two dimensional sigma model. Geometrically the problem is equivalent to proving the existence of special coordinates;…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Ulf Lindstrom , Martin Rocek , Rikard von Unge , Maxim Zabzine

We show how the theory of $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$ -manifolds - which are a non-trivial generalisation of supermanifolds - may be useful in a geometrical approach to mixed symmetry tensors such as the dual graviton. The geometric aspects of such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Andrew James Bruce , Eduardo Ibarguengoytia

Generalized complex geometry is an example of a powerful formalism to attempt the construction of a language adequate to string theory. With the remarkable property of unifying symplectic and complex manifolds as special cases of a broader…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Sara Oriana Tavares

Two dimensional N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on hermitian symmetric spaces are formulated in terms of the auxiliary superfields. If we eliminate auxiliary vector and chiral superfields, they give D- and F-term constraints to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta