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We study a $U(N)$-invariant vector+matrix chain with the color structure of a lattice gauge theory with quarks and interpret it as a theory of open andclosed strings with target space $\Z$. The string field theory is constructed as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov

We solve the equation of motion of boundary string field theory allowing generic boundary operators quadratic in $X$, and explore string theory non-perturbative vacua with massive state condensation. Using numerical analysis, a large number…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Koji Hashimoto , Masaki Murata

In this note we construct vertex operators in effective string theory using the simplified covariant formalism, i.e. by embedding it in the Polyakov formalism supplemented by an anomaly term, and fixing to conformal gauge. These vertex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Simeon Hellerman , Shunsuke Maeda

Massive and massless potentials play an essential role in the perturbative formulation of particle interactions. Many difficulties arise due to the indefinite metric in gauge theoretic approaches, or the increase with the spin of the UV…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Jens Mund , Karl-Henning Rehren , Bert Schroer

In this Thesis we address the issue of consistent higher-spin interactions taking String Theory as a "theoretical laboratory". We thus arrive at a simple expression encompassing all three-point amplitudes for states belonging to the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-11 Massimo Taronna

The operator formalism of the first quantized string theory is applied to the stringy excitations in the linear dilaton background. In particular, the normal-ordered vertex operators in the old-covariant spectrum of the bosonic open string,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Wei-Ming Chen

We construct the unintegrated vertex operator at the first mass level of the open superstring from the OPE of massless vertices. Using BRST cohomology manipulations, the tree amplitude of two massless and one massive state is rewritten in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Sitender Pratap Kashyap , Carlos R. Mafra , Mritunjay Verma , Luis Ypanaqué

We study cocycle properties of vertex operators and present an operator representation of cocycle operators, which are attached to vertex operators to ensure the duality of amplitudes. It is shown that this analysis makes it possible to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tsutomu Horiguchi , Makoto Sakamoto , Masayoshi Tabuse

We show that the one loop amplitudes of open and closed string theory in a constant background two-form tensor field are characterized by an effective string tension larger than the fundamental string tension, and by the appearance of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , Eric G. Novak

We consider, in a string theory framework, physical processes of phenomenological interest in models with a low string scale. The amplitudes we study involve tree-level virtual gravitational exchange, divergent in a field-theoretical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

String Theory includes a plethora of higher-spin excitations, which clearly lie behind its most spectacular properties, but whose detailed behavior is largely unknown. Conversely, string interactions contain much useful information on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 A. Sagnotti , M. Taronna

We consider a massless higher spin field theory within the BRST approach and construct a general off-shell cubic vertex corresponding to irreducible higher spin fields of helicities $s_1, s_2, s_3$. Unlike the previous works on cubic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-10 I. L. Buchbinder , A. A. Reshetnyak

We consider weakly-coupled theories of massive higher-spin particles. This class of models includes, for instance, tree-level String Theory and Large-N Yang-Mills theory. The S-matrix in such theories is a meromorphic function obeying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Simon Caron-Huot , Zohar Komargodski , Amit Sever , Alexander Zhiboedov

Even at tree level, the first quantized string theory suffers from apparent short distance singularities associated with collision of vertex operators that prevent us from straightforward numerical computation of various quantities.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ashoke Sen

We discuss the notion of tensionless limit in quantum bosonic string theory, especially in flat Minkowski space, noncompact group manifolds (e.g., SL(2,R)) and coset manifolds (e.g., AdS). We show that in curved space typically there exists…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

Vertex operators in string theory come in two varieties: integrated and unintegrated. Understanding both types is important for the calculation of the string theory amplitudes. The relation between them is a descent procedure typically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Osvaldo Chandia , Andrei Mikhailov , Brenno C. Vallilo

We construct an iterative procedure to compute the vertex operators of the closed superstring in the covariant formalism given a solution of IIA/IIB supergravity. The manifest supersymmetry allows us to construct vertex operators for any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. A. Grassi , L. Tamassia

The recently introduced anomaly-free twistor string in 4 dimensions is further explored. The spectrum based on the physical states and its Minkowski interpretation are examined. Scattering amplitudes with vertex operators involving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Christian Kunz

In a direct open string approach we analyze scattering of massless states on a stack of D3-branes. First we construct vertex operators on the D-branes. The 4+6 splitting for the fermionic part is made possible by inserting appropriately…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Y. Park

Misner space, also known as the Lorentzian orbifold $R^{1,1}/boost$, is the simplest tree-level solution of string theory with a cosmological singularity. We compute tree-level scattering amplitudes involving twisted states, using operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Berkooz , B. Durin , B. Pioline , D. Reichmann