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We investigate a string-inspired scenario associated with a rolling massive scalar field on D-branes and discuss its cosmological implications. In particular, we discuss cosmological evolution of the massive scalar field on the ant-D3 brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Mohammad R. Garousi , M. Sami , Shinji Tsujikawa

Generation of large-scale magnetic fields is studied in dilaton electromagnetism in noncommutative inflationary cosmology, taking into account the effects of the spacetime uncertainty principle motivated by string theory. We show that it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuharu Bamba , J. Yokoyama

In this thesis, consisting of two main parts, we study observational signatures of cosmic (super)strings in the context of D-brane inflation and properties of scalar perturbations on generic homogeneous inflating backgrounds. In the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Spyros Sypsas

The generation of large-scale magnetic fields in inflationary cosmology is explored, in particular, in a kind of moduli inflation motivated by racetrack inflation in the context of the Type IIB string theory. In this model, the conformal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kazuharu Bamba

The generation of large-scale magnetic fields is studied in dilaton electromagnetism in noncommutative inflationary cosmology taking into account the effects of the spacetime uncertainty principle motivated by string theory. We show that it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazuharu Bamba , J. Yokoyama

We estimate the strength of large-scale magnetic fields produced during inflation in the framework of Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) theories. This analysis is sufficiently general in the sense that it covers most of conformal symmetry breaking…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Kazuharu Bamba , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Shinji Tsujikawa

We propose a mechanism for the generation of magnetic fields on cosmological scales that is operative after recombination. An essential ingredient is an instability (of parametric resonance type) of the electromagnetic field driven by an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Robert Brandenberger , Jürg Fröhlich , Hao Jiao

This paper concerns the generation and evolution of the cosmological (large-scale $\sim Mpc$) magnetic fields in an inflationary universe. The universe during inflation is represented by de Sitter space-time. We started with the Maxwell…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zuxiang Dai

In this paper, we study the generation of a large scale magnetic field with amplitude of order $\mu$G in an inflationary model which has been introduced in hep-th/0310221. This inflationary model based on existence of a speed limit for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mohammad A. Ganjali

In this work we consider an extended electromagnetic theory in which the scalar state which is usually eliminated by means of the Lorenz condition is allowed to propagate. This state has been shown to generate a small cosmological constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

Sufficiently large seeds for generating the observed (inter)galactic magnetic fields emerge naturally in string cosmology from the amplification of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations due to a dynamical dilaton background. The success of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. GasperinI , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

The hot plasma above the electroweak scale contains (hyper) charged scalar particles which are coupled to Abelian gauge fields. Scalars may interact with gravity in a non-conformally invariant way and thus their fluctuations can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Giovannini , M. Shaposhnikov

We study the formation of D and F-cosmic strings in D-brane annihilation after brane inflation. We show that D-string formation by quantum de Sitter fluctuations is severely suppressed, due to suppression of RR field fluctuations in compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Alexander Vilenkin

If the conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken during inflation, then primordial magnetic fields may be produced. If this symmetry breaking is generated by the coupling between electromagnetism and a scalar field---e.g. the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Robert R. Caldwell , Leonardo Motta , Marc Kamionkowski

Large-scale magnetic fields are observed today to be coherent on galactic scales. While there exists an explanation for their amplification and their specific configuration in spiral galaxies -- the dynamo mechanism -- a satisfying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Rhiannon Gwyn , Stephon Alexander , Robert H. Brandenberger , Keshav Dasgupta

Brane inflation in superstring theory predicts that cosmic strings (but not domain walls or monopoles) are produced towards the end of the inflationary epoch. Here, we discuss the production, the spectrum and the evolution of such cosmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicholas T. Jones , Horace Stoica , S. -H. Henry Tye

The generation of large-scale magnetic fields is studied in inflationary cosmology. We consider the violation of the conformal invariance of the Maxwell field by dilatonic as well as non-minimal gravitational couplings. We derive a general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kazuharu Bamba , Misao Sasaki

In scalar-tensor theories the scalar fields generically couple nontrivially to gravity. We study the observable properties of inflationary models with non-minimally coupled inflaton and Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) kinetic term. Within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Damien A. Easson , Shinji Mukohyama , Brian A. Powell

The generation of large-scale magnetic fields is studied in dilaton electromagnetism in inflationary cosmology, taking into account the dilaton's evolution throughout inflation and reheating until it is stabilized with possible entropy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba , J. Yokoyama

We study the inflationary generation of helical cosmological magnetic fields in a higher-dimensional generalization of the electromagnetic theory. For this purpose, we also include a parity breaking piece to the electromagnetic action. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kumar Atmjeet , T. R. Seshadri , Kandaswamy Subramanian
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