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We show that two-dimensional SO(N) and Sp(N) Yang-Mills theories without fermions can be interpreted as closed string theories. The terms in the 1/N expansion of the partition function on an orientable or nonorientable manifold M can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. G. Naculich , H. A. Riggs , H. J. Schnitzer

We describe a topological string theory which reproduces many aspects of the 1/N expansion of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in two spacetime dimensions in the zero coupling (A=0) limit. The string theory is a modified version of topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Stefan Cordes , Gregory Moore , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

Two dimensional gauge theories with charged matter fields are useful toy models for studying gauge theory dynamics, and in particular for studying the duality of large $N$ gauge theories to perturbative string theories. A useful starting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Ofer Aharony , Suman Kundu , Tal Sheaffer

We write down all orders large $N$ expansions for the dimensions of irreducible representations of $O(N)$ and $Sp(N)$. We interpret all the terms in these expansions as symmetry factors for singular worldsheet configurations, involving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We propose that chiral two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a Riemann surface is dual to a deformed stationary subsector of the Gromov-Witten theory of that Riemann surface. Firstly, we argue that the algebraic structure that underlies the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Lior Benizri , Jan Troost

Quantization of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a torus in the gauge where the field strength is diagonal leads to twisted sectors that are completely analogous to the ones that originate long string states in Matrix String Theory. If…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'Adda , P. Provero

We calculate the partition function of the $SU(N)$ ( and $U(N)$) generalized $YM_2$ theory defined on an arbitrary Riemann surface. The result which is expressed as a sum over irreducible representations generalizes the Rusakov formula for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Ganor , J. Sonnenschein , S. Yankielowicz

We show that the N=2 open string describes a theory of self-dual Yang Mills (SDYM) in (2,2) dimensions. The coupling to the closed sector is described by SDYM in a Kahler background, with the Yang-Mills fields providing a source term to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Neil Marcus

We consider two-dimensional Yang-Mills theories on arbitrary Riemann surfaces. We introduce a generalized Yang-Mills action, which coincides with the ordinary one on flat surfaces but differs from it in its coupling to two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'adda , P. Provero

In earlier work we proposed a string theory dual to two dimensional Yang-Mills theory at zero coupling (which can also be thought of as a $BF$ theory), given by a Polyakov-like generalization of Ho\v rava's topological rigid string theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Ofer Aharony , Suman Kundu , Tal Sheaffer

We quantize pure 2d Yang-Mills theory on an arbitrary Riemann surface in the gauge where the field strength is diagonal. Twisted sectors originate, as in Matrix string theory, from permutations of the eigenvalues around homotopically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , A D'Adda , P. Provero

We demonstrate that the large-N expansion of Wilson loop expectation values in SO(N) and Sp(N) Yang-Mills theory on orientable and nonorientable surfaces has a natural description as a weighted sum over covers of the given surface. The sum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Stephen G. Naculich , Harold A. Riggs , Howard J. Schnitzer

It was recently argued by Nguyen-Tanizaki-Unsal that two-dimensional pure Yang-Mills theory is equivalent to (decomposes into) a disjoint union of (invertible) quantum field theories, known as universes. In this paper we compare this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-29 T. Pantev , E. Sharpe

We exhibit the gauge-group independence (``universality'') of all normalized non-intersecting Wilson loop expectation values in the large N limit of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. This universality is most easily understood via the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. Crescimanno , S. Naculich , H. J. Schnitzer

We compute $e^{-AN}$ corrections to the Gross-Taylor 1/N expansion of the paritition function of two-dimensional SU(N) and U(N) Yang Mills theory. We find a very similar structure of mixing between holomorphic and anti-holomorphic sectors…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Robert de Mello Koch , Antal Jevicki , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

In recent work, we demonstrated that the confined-phase spectrum of non-supersymmetric pure Yang-Mills theory coincides with the spectrum of the chiral sector of a two-dimensional conformal field theory in the large-$N$ limit. This was done…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Gökçe Başar , Aleksey Cherman , Keith R. Dienes , David A. McGady

We describe and solve a double scaling limit of large N Yang-Mills theory on a two-dimensional torus. We find the exact strong-coupling expansion in this limit and describe its relation to the conventional Gross-Taylor series. The limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Griguolo , D. Seminara , R. J. Szabo

In a {\cal N}=1 superspace formulation of {\cal N}=4 Yang-Mills theory we obtain the anomalous dimensions of chiral operators with large R charge J \to \infty keeping g^2 N/J^2 finite, to all orders of perturbation theory in the planar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alberto Santambrogio , Daniela Zanon

We formulate and solve a class of two-dimensional matrix gauge models describing ensembles of non-folding surfaces covering an oriented, discretized, two-dimensional manifold. We interpret the models as string theories characterized by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov , Matthias Staudacher

We examine the problem of counting bound states of BPS black holes on local Calabi-Yau threefolds which are fibrations over a Riemann surface by computing the partition function of q-deformed Yang-Mills theory on the Riemann surface. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicola Caporaso , Michele Cirafici , Luca Griguolo , Sara Pasquetti , Domenico Seminara , Richard J. Szabo
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