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The most accurate model to describe the gravitational interaction is the well-known theory of General Relativity. Several observational evidences corroborate the legitimacy of the theory compared to the older Newtonian gravity. General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Lorenzo Annulli

We describe a model in which the fundamental scale M_\star of the theory which unifies gravity and quantum mechanics is in the TeV range, but without requiring additional spacetime dimensions. The weakness of gravity at low energies is due…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We explore possible extensions of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) to scalar field theories. To avoid charged black hole remnants, the WGC requires the existence of a particle with a mass $m < g q M_P$, with charge $q$ and U(1) gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We determine the possible gravitational wave polarizations in two general classes of teleparallel gravity theories, using the metric and symmetric teleparallel geometries. For this purpose we apply the Newman-Penrose formalism, and find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Manuel Hohmann

Self-interacting massive particles with spin $\geq 1$ unavoidably violate unitarity; the question is at what scale. For spin-$1$ the strong coupling scale (at which perturbative unitarity is lost) cannot be raised by any finite tuning of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Scott Melville , Diederik Roest , David Stefanyszyn

In the presence of large extra dimensions, the fundamental Planck scale can be much lower than the apparent four-dimensional Planck scale. In this setup, the weak gravity conjecture implies a much more stringent constraint on the UV cutoff…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qing-Guo Huang

We propose new massive gravity theories with 5 dynamical degrees of freedom. We evade uniqueness theorems regarding the form of the kinetic and potential terms by adopting the "generalized massive gravity" framework, where a global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Rampei Kimura , Kazuya Koyama

Causality constrains the gravitational interactions of massive higher spin particles in both AdS and flat spacetime. We explore the extent to which these constraints apply to composite particles, explaining why they do not rule out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Jared Kaplan , Sandipan Kundu

Modified gravity theories have richer observational consequences for large-scale structure than conventional dark energy models, in that different observables are not described by a single growth factor even in the linear regime. We examine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Bhuvnesh Jain , Pengjie Zhang

Modified gravity theories on cosmic scales have three key deviations from general relativity. They can cause cosmic acceleration without a physical, highly negative pressure fluid, can cause a gravitational slip between the two metric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Eric V. Linder

Non-linear partially massless (PM) gravity, if it exists, is a theory of massive gravity in which the graviton has four propagating degrees of freedom. In PM gravity, a scalar gauge symmetry removes one of the five modes of the massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Claudia de Rham , Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen , Andrew J. Tolley

The Standard-Model Extension provides a framework to systematically investigate possible violation of the Lorentz symmetry. Concerning gravity, the linearized version was extensively examined. We here cast the first set of experimental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Lijing Shao , Quentin G. Bailey

Massive gravity can be described by adding to the Einstein-Hilbert action a function V of metric components. By using the Hamiltonian canonical analysis, we find the most general form of V such that five degrees of freedom propagate non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Denis Comelli , Fabrizio Nesti , Luigi Pilo

There exist six possible polarization modes of gravitational waves in general metric theory of gravity, while two tensor polarization modes are allowed in general relativity. The properties and number of polarization modes depend on gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Hiroki Takeda , Atsushi Nishizawa , Koji Nagano , Yuta Michimura , Kentaro Komori , Masaki Ando , Kazuhiro Hayama

The standard picture of viable higher-dimensional theories is that extra dimensions manifest themselves at short distances only, their effects being negligible at scales larger than some critical value. We show that this is not necessarily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory , Valery A. Rubakov , Sergei M. Sibiryakov

We make progress towards an analytical understanding of the regime of validity of perturbation theory for large scale structures and the nature of some non-perturbative corrections. We restrict ourselves to 1D gravitational collapse, for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Enrico Pajer , Drian van der Woude

General Relativity is a hugely successful description of gravitation. However, both theory and observations suggest that General Relativity might have significant classical and quantum corrections in the Strong Gravity regime. Testing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 S. Shankaranarayanan

Several extensions to the Standard Model of particle physics, including light dark matter candidates and unification theories, predict deviations from Newton's law of gravitation. For macroscopic distances, the inverse-square law of…

The two-phase structure is imposed on the world continuum, with the graviton emerging as the tensor Goldstone boson during the spontaneous transition from the affinely connected phase to the metric one. The physics principle of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu. F. Pirogov

Gravitational waves (GW) are expected to interact with dark energy and dark matter, affecting their propagation on cosmological scales. In order to model this interaction, we derive a gauge invariant effective equation and action valid for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Antonio Enea Romano