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We consider the propagation of classical and quantum strings on cosmological space-times which interpolate from a collapsing phase to an expanding phase. We begin by considering the classical propagation of strings on space-times with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrew J. Tolley

The spectrum of curvature perturbation generated during inflation is studied in the case the inflation-driving scalar field (inflaton) $\phi$ crosses over its potential extremum. It is shown that the nondecaying mode of perturbation has a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Shogo Inoue

We propose novel structure formation scenarios based on a non-singular higher curvature cosmological model. The model is motivated by the $R^2$ coupling of a scalar field appearing in the string theory, and in our scenarios the universe has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shinsuke Kawai , Jiro Soda

We study the implications of deformed quantum algebras for the generation of primordial perturbations from slow-roll inflation. Specifically, we assume that the quantum commutator of the inflaton's amplitude and momentum in Fourier space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Andrew C. Day , Iain A. Brown , Sanjeev S. Seahra

Without invoking a perturbative expansion, we define the cosmological curvature perturbation, and consider its behaviour assuming that the universe is smooth over a sufficiently large comoving scale. The equations are simple, resembling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 David H. Lyth , Karim A. Malik , Misao Sasaki

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations, using a hybrid approximation scheme which upgrades the weak-field limit of Einstein's field equations to account for post-Newtonian scalar and vector metric perturbations and for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carmelita Carbone , Sabino Matarrese

Bouncing scenarios offer an alternative to the inflationary paradigm for the generation of perturbations in the early universe. Recently, there has been a surge in interest in examining the issue of primordial magnetogenesis in the context…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Debika Chowdhury , L. Sriramkumar , Marc Kamionkowski

It is widely believed that quantum field fluctuation in an inflating background creates the primeval seed perturbation which through subsequent evolution leads to the observed large scale structure of the universe. The standard inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Golam Mortuza Hossain

We further clarify how scalar metric perturbations are amplified in an inflationary cosmology. We first construct a simple, analytic model of an inflationary cosmology in which the expansion scale factor evolves continuously from an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. R. Caldwell

We calculate the power spectrum of cosmological perturbations originated from quantum vacuum fluctuations in bouncing scenarios proposed in Ref.~\cite{chamseddine2014cosmology} in the framework of mimetic cosmology. We show that all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Idaiane L. Machado , Dêivid R. da Silva , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We study the evolution of quantum fluctuations of a scalar field which is coupled to the geometry, in an exponentially expanding universe. We derive an expression for the spectrum of intrinsic perturbations, and it is shown that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jelle Boersma

It is known that the curvature perturbation on uniform energy density (or comoving or uniform Hubble) slices on superhorizon scales is conserved to full nonlinear order if the pressure is only a function of the energy density (ie, if the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Atsushi Naruko , Misao Sasaki

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid and scalar field universes is reconsidered and formally simplified. Using the existence of a covariant conserved quantity on large perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Winfried Zimdahl

We show that it is possible to combine an early phase of String Gas Cosmology which can explain the origin of the observed structures on cosmological scales with a short later period of power law inflation which creates spatial flatness.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Vahid Kamali , Robert Brandenberger

We study the evolution of cosmological fluctuations during and after inflation driven by a scalar field coupled to a perfect fluid through afriction term. During the slow-roll regime for the scalar field, the perfect fluid is also frozen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 F. Di Marco , F. Finelli , A. Gruppuso

The theory of inflation is one of the fundamental and revolutionary developments of modern cosmology that became able to explain many issues of early universe in the context of the standard cosmological model (SCM). However, the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

The evolutions of the flat FLRW universe and its linear perturbations are studied systematically in the dressed metric approach of LQC. When it is dominated by the kinetic energy of the inflaton at the quantum bounce, the evolution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng

Complexity will be more and more essential in high-energy physics. It is naturally extended into the very early universe. Considering the universe as a quantum chaotic system, the curvature perturbation of the scalar field is identified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Tao Li , Lei-Hua Liu

A mathematical model is constructed for the evolution of spherical perturbations in a cosmological one-component statistical system of completely degenerate scalarly charged fermions with a scalar Higgs interaction. A complete system of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

In the context of loop quantum cosmology, we consider an inflationary era driven by a canonical scalar field and occurring in the semiclassical regime, where spacetime is a continuum but quantum gravitational effects are important. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Marina Cortes
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