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Extremely strong magnetic fields change the vacuum index of refraction. Although this polarization dependent effect is small for typical neutron stars, it is large enough to decouple the polarization states of photons traveling within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeremy S. Heyl , Nir J. Shaviv

In this work, a constant and uniform magnetic field is less than the Schwinger critical value. In turn, an additional constant and uniform electric field is taken much smaller than the magnetic field value. The propagation of a photon in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 V. M. Katkov

The process of photon splitting, becomes allowed in the presence of strong magnetic field. We calculate the influence of magnetized plasma on the photon splitting absorption coefficient. We calculate the refraction coefficients and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Bulik

The polarization operator of a photon in a constant and uniform magnetic field is studied taking into account the radiation width and shift of the Landau levels in both weak and strong fields compared with the critical field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 V. M. Katkov

We compute the refractive indices of a photon propagating in strong magnetic fields on the basis of the analytic representation of the vacuum polarization tensor obtained in our previous paper. When the external magnetic field is strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Koichi Hattori , Kazunori Itakura

The response of the QED vacuum in an asymptotically large electromagnetic field is studied. In this regime the vacuum energy is strongly influenced by the vacuum polarization effect. The possible interaction between the virtual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-26 Selym Villalba-Chavez

We consider the effect of the photon radiative correction on the vacuum energy in a superstrong magnetic field. The notion of a photon anomalous magnetic moment is analyzed and its connection with the quasiparticle character of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Selym Villalba Chavez

1-loop quantum corrections are shown to induce large effects on the refraction index $n$ inside a graphene strip in the presence of an external magnetic field $B$ orthogonal to it. To this purpose, we use the tools of Quantum Field Theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-27 Olivier Coquand , Bruno Machet

The photon emission by an ultrarelativistic charged particle in extremely strong magnetic field is analyzed, with vacuum polarization and photon recoil taken into account. The vacuum polarization is treated phenomenologically via refractive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 I. I. Artemenko , E. N. Nerush , I. Yu. Kostyukov

It is known that vacuum polarization can modify the photon propagation modes in the atmospheric plasma of a strongly magnetized neutron star. A resonance occurs when the effect of vacuum polarization on the photon modes balances that of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dong Lai , Wynn C. G. Ho

1-loop quantum corrections are shown to induce large effects on the refraction index n inside a graphene strip in the presence of an external magnetic field B orthogonal to it. To this purpose, we use the tools of Quantum Field Theory to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Olivier Coquand , Bruno Machet

In the presence of strong magnetic fields, the vacuum becomes a birefringent medium. We show that this QED effect decouples the polarization modes of photons leaving the NS surface. Both the total intensity and the intensity in each of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jeremy S. Heyl , Nir J. Shaviv , Don Lloyd

When two electromagnetic fields counterpropagate, they are modified due to mutual interaction via the polarised virtual electron-positron states of the vacuum. By studying how photon-photon scattering effects such as birefringence and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 B. King , P. Böhl , H. Ruhl

We present a theoretical study of radiative transfer in strongly magnetized electron-ion plasmas, focusing on the effect of vacuum polarization due to quantum electrodynamics. This study is directly relevant to thermal radiation from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dong Lai , W. C. G. Ho

Damping of an electromagnetic wave in a strong magnetic field is analyzed in the kinematic region near the threshold of electron-positron pair production. Damping of the electromagnetic field is shown to be noticeably nonexponential in this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 N. V. Mikheev , M. V. Chistyakov

The association of all three soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) with supernova remnants has established that SGRs are young neutron stars, and has given us a starting point for detailed modeling. One of the most popular classes of models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tomasz Bulik , M. Coleman Miller

A theoretical investigation of the radiative capture of an electron into a bound state of heavy, hydrogen-like ion is presented. Special attention is paid to the question of how the linear polarization of the emitted radiation is affected…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Surzhykov , A. N. Artemyev , V. A. Yerokhin

We present Monte Carlo simulations of radiative transfer in magnetar atmospheres. We include the effects of vacuum polarization, electron and proton scattering, and free-free absorption. Simulations are performed for the atmosphere model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jacek Niemiec , Tomasz Bulik

The accumulation of electrons and positrons in the vacuum magnetosphere of a neutron star with a surface magnetic field of B~10^12 G is considered. It is shown that particles created in the magnetosphere or falling into the magnetosphere…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Ya. N. Istomin , D. N. Sob'yanin

The association of all three soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) with supernova remnants has made possible estimates of the distance to and luminosity of the sources of SGRs, which have provided a starting point for detailed modeling. One of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Coleman Miller , Tomasz Bulik
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