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Spontaneous scalarization is a mechanism that allows a scalar field to go undetected in weak gravity environments and yet develop a nontrivial configuration in strongly gravitating systems. At the perturbative level it manifests as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Hector O. Silva , Andrew Coates , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Solutions to the field equations of the Nonsymmetric Gravitational Theory with $g_[i0] = 0$ are obtained for the homogeneous, plane-symmetric, time-dependent case, both in vacuum and in the presence of a perfect fluid. Cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Savaria

We investigate the existence of inhomogeneous Szekeres spacetimes in Einstein-\ae ther theory. We show that inhomogeneous solutions which can be seen as extension of the Szekeres solutions existing in Einstein-\ae ther gravity only for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We study Einstein's equations with an isotropic but inhomogeneous metric in the cosmic rest frame. The equations are solved perturbatively in the late Universe. The leading plus next-to-leading order results agree with observations without…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Günter Scharf

In the present article we find a new class of solutions of Einstein's field equations. It describes stationary, cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with closed timelike geodesics everywhere outside the symmetry axis. These spacetimes contain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-20 Oyvind Gron , Steinar Johannesen

A numerical solution scheme for the Einstein field equations based on generalized harmonic coordinates is described, focusing on details not provided before in the literature and that are of particular relevance to the binary black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frans Pretorius

In analogy with the standard derivation of the Schwarzschild solution, we find all static, cylindrically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations for vacuum. These include not only the well known cone solution, which is locally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Cynthia S. Trendafilova , Stephen A. Fulling

We study the asymptotic behavior of the spherically symmetric solutions of the system obtained from the dimensional reduction of the six-dimensional Einstein- Gauss-Bonnet action. We show that in general the scalar field that parametrizes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Mignemi

Exact solutions to the Einstein field equations may be generated from already existing ones (seed solutions), that admit at least one Killing vector. In this framework, a space of potentials is introduced. By the use of symmetries in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-16 I. G. Contopoulos , F. P. Esposito , K. Kleidis , D. B. Papadopoulos , L. Witten

A marginally excited cosmic kinematic dynamo is found in the background of a non-singular anisotropic Kasner cosmological metric solution of Einstein field equation of general relativity. The magnetic field is not amplified but is frozen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-10 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

A black universe is a nonsingular black hole where, beyond the horizon, there is an expanding, asymptotically isotropic universe. Such models have been previously found as solutions of general relativity with a phantom scalar field as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 K. A. Bronnikov , E. V. Donskoy

Recent work has shown that non-local modifications of the Einstein equations can have interesting cosmological consequences and can provide a dynamical origin for dark energy, consistent with existing data. At first sight these theories are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Ermis Mitsou

Since the development of Relativity theory, a variety of solutions have been found around Einstein field equations, depending on the time-space. For instance, we can find the axially symmetric space which describes a rotanting black hole.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Jonathan Pineda , Leonardo Castañeda , Juan Manuel Tejeiro

We investigate homogeneous and isotropic oscillating cosmologies with multiple fluid components. Transfer of energy between these fluids is included in order to model the effects of non-equilibrium behavior on closed universes. We find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Clifton , John D. Barrow

Inflationary spatially homogeneous cosmological models within an Einstein-Aether gravitational framework are investigated. The matter source is assumed to be a scalar field which is coupled to the aether field expansion and shear scalars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 B. Alhulaimi , R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley

We find numerical solutions of Einstein equations and scalar field equation for a global defect in higher dimensional spacetimes ($\geq 6$). We examine in detail the relation among the expansion rate $H$ and the symmetry-breaking scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Satsuki Shimono , Takeshi Chiba

We investigate the static and spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein's equations for a scalar field with non-canonical kinetic term, assumed to provide both the dark matter and dark energy components of the Universe. In particular, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniele Bertacca , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

The field equations of Brans-Dicke gravity coupled to a mass-varying vector field are derived. Anisotropic cosmological solutions with a locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I metric and time-dependent scalar and electric vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Neslihan Oflaz

We find a plethora of new analytic black holes and globally regular horizonless spacetimes in three dimensions. The solutions involve a single real scalar field $\phi$ which always admits a magnetic-like expression proportional to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Javier Moreno , Guido van der Velde

Both the static and homogeneous metrics describing the spherically symmetric gravitational field of a crossflow of incoming and outgoing null dust streams are generalized for the case of the two-component ghost radiation. Static solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 László Á. Gergely