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In natural inflation models, the inflaton is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson and the flatness of the potential is protected by shift symmetries. In this framework, a successful inflation requires the global symmetry to be spontaneously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Gonzalez Felipe

In the realistic model of cosmic inflation the inflaton potential should be flat and stable under quantum corrections. It is natural to imagine that there is some symmetry behind and an idea of the inflaton as a Nambu-Goldstone boson of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Noriaki Kitazawa

Slow-roll inflation requires the inflaton field to have an exceptionally flat potential, which combined with measurements of the scale of inflation demands some degree of fine-tuning. Alternatively, the flatness of the potential could be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Djuna Croon , Veronica Sanz

A pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (such as an axion-like particle) is a theoretically well-motivated inflaton as it features a naturally flat potential (natural inflation). This is because Goldstone's theorem protects its potential from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Alberto Salvio

We discuss the phenomenological implications of hybrid natural inflation models in which the inflaton is a pseudo-Goldstone boson but inflation is terminated by a second scalar field. A feature of the scheme is that the scale of breaking of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Graham G Ross , Gabriel German

In Natural Inflation, the Inflaton is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson which acquires a mass by explicit breaking of a global shift symmetry at scale f. In this case, for small field values, the potential is flat and stable under radiative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

Natural inflation driven by Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons have a problem that the nearly scale invariant spectrum of density perturbations is attained only when the symmetry breaking scale is of the order of Planck scale. We show here that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Subhendra Mohanty , Akhilesh Nautiyal

Most models of inflation have small parameters, either to guarantee sufficient inflation or the correct magnitude of the density perturbations. In this paper we show that, in supersymmetric theories with weak scale supersymmetry breaking,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lisa Randall , Marin Soljacic , Alan Guth

A pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson, with a potential of the form $ V(\phi) = \Lambda^4 [1 + \cos(\phi/f)]$, can naturally give rise to an epoch of inflation in the early universe (Freese, Frieman, and Olinto 1990). The potential is naturally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Katherine Freese

We re-examine the original model of Natural inflation, in which the inflaton is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson with potential of the form $ V(\phi) = \Lambda^4 [1 \pm \cos(\phi/f)]$, in light of recent data. We find that the model is alive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Katherine Freese , William H. Kinney

Recent observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) indicate that a successful theory of cosmological inflation needs to have flat potential of the inflaton scalar field. Realizing the inflaton to be a pseudo-Nambu Goldstone boson…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay

Most models of inflation have small parameters, either to guarantee sufficient inflation or the correct magnitude of the density perturbations. In this paper we show that, in supersymmetric theories with weak scale supersymmetry breaking,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Lisa Randall , Marin Soljacic , Alan Guth

We show that inflation can naturally occur at a finite temperature T>H that is sustained by dissipative effects, when the inflaton field corresponds to a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson of a broken gauge symmetry. Similarly to "Little Higgs"…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos , Joao G. Rosa

We propose a new inflation scenario in flux compactification, where a zero mode scalar field of extra components of the higher dimensional gauge field is identified with an inflaton. The scalar field is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Takuya Hirose , Nobuhito Maru

A spontaneously broken global discrete symmetry may have pseudo Goldstone modes associated with the spontaneous breaking of the approximate continuous symmetry of the low dimension terms in the Lagrangian. These provide natural candidates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Graham G Ross , Gabriel German

We consider inflation within a model framework where the Higgs boson arises as a pseudo-Goldstone boson associated with the breaking of a global symmetry at a scale significantly larger than the electroweak one. We show that in such a model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Tommi Alanne , Francesco Sannino , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

If the inflaton is a pseudo-scalar axion, the axion shift symmetry can protect the flatness of its potential from too large radiative corrections. This possibility, known as natural inflation, requires an axion scale which is greater than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jihn E. Kim , Hans Peter Nilles , Marco Peloso

In warm inflation models there is the requirement of generating large dissipative couplings of the inflaton with radiation, while at the same time, not de-stabilising the flatness of the inflaton potential due to radiative corrections. One…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Hiranmaya Mishra , Subhendra Mohanty , Akhilesh Nautiyal

In light of the five-year data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), we discuss models of inflation based on the pseudo Nambu-Goldstone potential predicted in five-dimensional gauge theories for different backgrounds: flat…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Gonzalez Felipe , N. M. C. Santos

Pseudo-Goldstone bosons (pGBs) can provide technically natural inflatons, as has been comparatively well-explored in the simplest axion examples. Although inflationary success requires trans-Planckian decay constants, f > Mp, several…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-01 C. P. Burgess , Diederik Roest
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