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Chemical potential is a property which involves the effect of interaction between the components of a system, and it results from the whole system. In this paper, we argue that for two particles which have interacted via their spins and are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Afshin Shafiee , Mehdi Golshani , M. Ghasem Mahjani

The relation between the distribution of work performed on a classical system by an external force switched on an arbitrary timescale, and the corresponding equilibrium free energy difference, is generalized to quantum systems. Using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shaul Mukamel

We study the classical and quantum motion of a relativistic charged particle on the spacetime produced by a global monopole. The self-potential, which is present in this spacetime, is considered as an external electrostatic potential. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Rodrigues Sobreira , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

A quantum-mechanical formulation of energy transfer between closely spaced surfaces is given. Coupling between the two surfaces arises from the atomic dipole-dipole interaction involving transverse-photon exchange. The exchange of photons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. P. Sinha , A. Meulenberg , P. L. Hagelstein

In quantum optics it is usual to describe the basic energy quanta of the electromagnetic (EM) field, photons, in terms of monochromatic waves which have a definite energy and momentum, and satisfy bosonic commutation relations. Taking this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Daniel R. E. Hodgson

An analysis of classical mechanics in a complex extension of phase space shows that a particle in such a space can behave in a way redolant of quantum mechanics; additional degrees of freedom permit 'tunnelling' without recourse to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Ray J. Rivers

We introduce the concept of a quantum walk with two particles and study it for the case of a discrete time walk on a line. A quantum walk with more than one particle may contain entanglement, thus offering a resource unavailable in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Omar , N. Paunkovic , L. Sheridan , S. Bose

Electron-electron correlation forms the basis of difficulties encountered in many-body problems. Accurate treatment of the correlation problem is likely to unravel some nice physical properties of matter embedded in this correlation. In an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Eric Ouma Jobunga

In previous work, the Hamilton-Jacobi equation has been associated with the metrics of general relativity and shown to be a generalized Dirac equation for quantum mechanics. This lends itself to a natural definition of wave-particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Paul O'Hara

PT-/non-PT-symmetric and non-Hermitian deformed Morse and Poschl-Teller potentials are studied first time by quantum Hamilton-Jacobi approach. Energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are obtained by solving quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Ozlem Yesiltas , Ramazan Sever

We describe an example of an exact, quantitative Jeopardy-type quantum mechanics problem. This problem type is based on the conditions in one-dimensional quantum systems that allow an energy eigenstate for the infinite square well to have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. P. Gilbert , M. Belloni , M. A. Doncheski , R. W. Robinett

Two particles are identical if all their intrinsic properties, such as spin and charge, are the same, meaning that no quantum experiment can distinguish them. In addition to the well known principles of quantum mechanics, understanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Alessio Benavoli , Alessandro Facchini , Marco Zaffalon

We apply Hall and Reginatto's theory of interacting classical and quantum ensembles to harmonically coupled particles, with a view to understanding its experimental implications. This hybrid theory has no free parameters and makes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Alvin J. K. Chua , Michael J. W. Hall , C. M. Savage

Some recent experiments claim to show that any model in which a quantum state represents mere information about an underlying physical reality of the system must make predictions which contradict those of quantum theory. The present work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Moncy Vilavinal John

Quantum particles in a potential are described by classical statistical probabilities. We formulate a basic time evolution law for the probability distribution of classical position and momentum such that all known quantum phenomena follow,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-16 C. Wetterich

We present analytical solutions to a quantum-mechanical three-body problem in three dimensions, which describes a helium-like two-electron atom. Similarly to Hooke's atom, the Coulombic electron-nucleus interaction potentials are replaced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 C. A. Downing

A necessary and sufficient condition for a parameter transformation that leaves invariant the energy of a one dimensional autonomous system is obtained. Using a parameter transformation the Hamilton-Jacobi equation is solved by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gonzalez

We have recently introduced a measure of the bipartite entanglement of identical particles, E_P, based on the principle that entanglement should be accessible for use as a resource in quantum information processing. We show here that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John A. Vaccaro , Fabio Anselmi , Howard M. Wiseman

It is proposed that the paradox of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics may be resolved using a physical picture analogous to magnetic domains. Within this picture, a quantum particle represents a coherent region of a quantum wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan M. Kadin

It is shown the role of a scalar potential in the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a steady-state two-particle system is equivalent to an isometric entanglement of the position coordinates of the particles in space and time. The entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Robert J. Ducharme