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We consider the 3+1 visible sector to live on a Hanany-Witten D-brane construction in type IIA string theory. The messenger sector consists of stretched strings from the visible brane to a hidden D6-brane in the extra spatial dimensions. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Brodie

In models inspired by non-commutative geometry, patterns of gauge symmetry breaking are analyzed, and SU(5) models are found to naturally favor a vacuum preserving SU(3) X SU(2) X U(1). A more realistic model is presented, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Hashimoto

We construct a supersymmetric grand unified model in the framework of a latticized extra dimension. The SU(5) symmetries on the lattice are broken by the vacuum expectation values of the link fields connecting adjacent SU(5) sites, leaving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Jing Wang

We identify the 4D field theories living on the world volume of D4 branes in non-supersymmetric type IIA string theory constructions. They are softly broken N=2 SQCD with the breakings introduced through vevs of the auxilliary fields in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nick Evans , Myck Schwetz

We study the gauge coupling unification of the minimal supersymmetric standard model with non-universal soft scalar and gaugino masses. The unification scale of the gauge couplings is estimated for non-universal cases. It is sensitive to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Altendorfer , T. Kobayashi

We construct some N=1 supersymmetric three-family SU(5) Grand Unified Models from type IIA orientifolds on $\IT^6/(\IZ_2\times \IZ_2)$ with D6-branes intersecting at general angles. These constructions are supersymmetric only for special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Ioannis Papadimitriou , Gary Shiu

We study D-branes of N=2 supersymmetric sigma models. Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models with 2-dimensional target space have D0,D1,D2-branes, which are realized as A-,B-type supersymmetric boundary conditions on the worldsheet. When we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Noriko Nakayama , Katsuyuki Sugiyama

We propose a simple grand unified theory (GUT) scenario in which supersymmetry (SUSY) is spontaneously broken in visible sector. Our model is based on the GUT model that has been proposed to solve almost all problems in conventional GUT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Yuji Omura , Yoshihiro Shigekami , Manabu Yoshida

Starting from the non-supersymmetric, tachyon-free orientifold of type 0 string theory, we construct four-dimensional brane world models with D6-branes intersecting at angles on internal tori. They support phenomenologically interesting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

Boundary conditions on an extra-dimensional interval can be chosen to break bulk gauge symmetries and to reduce the rank of the gauge group. We consider this mechanism in models with gauge trinification. We determine the boundary conditions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher D. Carone , Justin M. Conroy

The minimal embedding of the Standard Model in type I string theory is described. The SU(3) color and SU(2) weak interactions arise from two different collections of branes. The correct prediction of the weak angle is obtained for a string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 I. Antoniadis , E. Kiritsis , T. Tomaras

Motivated by D-brane scenarios, we consider a non-supersymmetric model based on the gauge symmetry U(3)_CxU(3)_LxU(3)_R$ which is equivalent to the SU(3)^3 ``trinification'' model supplemented by three U(1)s. Two U(1) combinations are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. K. Leontaris , J. Rizos

We have constructed all the three-family ${\cal N} = 1$ supersymmetric Pati-Salam models from intersecting D6-branes, and obtained 33 independent models in total. But how to realize the string-scale gauge coupling relations in these models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Tianjun Li , Rui Sun , Lina Wu

We consider configurations of six-branes, five-branes and eight-branes in various superstring backgrounds. These configurations give rise to $(0,1)$ supersymmetric theories in six dimensions. The condition for RR charge conservation of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Amihay Hanany , Alberto Zaffaroni

We propose a supersymmetric SU(5) orbifold GUT in 5 dimensions in which supersymmetry breaking at the boundaries give rise to split supersymmetry spectrum. The extra dimension is compactified on a $S^1/Z_2 \times Z_2^\prime$ orbifold having…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Utpal Sarkar

As a further elaboration of the proposal of Ref. [1] we address the construction of Standard-like models from configurations of stacks of orientifold planes and D-branes on an internal space with the structure ${(Gepner model)^{c=6} \times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Aldazabal , E. Andres , J. E. Juknevich

We describe local Calabi-Yau geometries with two isolated singularities at which systems of D3- and D7-branes are located, leading to chiral sectors corresponding to a semi-realistic visible sector and a hidden sector with dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria , Fouad Saad , Angel M. Uranga

I review the salient features of three classes of open-string models with broken supersymmetry. These suffice to exhibit, in relatively simple settings, the two phenomena of ``brane supersymmetry'' and ``brane supersymmetry breaking''. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Sagnotti

We consider the most general generation-independent U(1) gauge symmetry consistent with the presence of Yukawa couplings for all quarks and leptons in the SUSY version of the Standard Model. This U(1) has generically mixed anomalies with SM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis Ibanez , Fernando Quevedo

With the ansatz that there exist local or global discrete symmetries in the special branes' neighborhoods, we can construct the extra dimension models with only zero modes, or the models which have large extra dimensions and arbitrarily…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tianjun Li