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Elements of a new model of strong interactions are described. The model is based on an extension of electrodynamics that is derived from a regular Lagrangian density. Here the electric and magnetic fields of Maxwell equations play a…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Comay

A supersymmetric $D = 1, N =1$ model with a Grassmann-odd Lagrangian is proposed which, in contrast to the model with an even Lagrangian, contains not only a kinetic term but also an interaction term for the coordinates entering into one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. V. Soroka , V. A. Soroka , J. Wess

Combining the benefits of D-branes and background fluxes in string compactifications opens up the possibility to explore phenomenologically interesting brane world models with stabilized moduli. However, it is difficult to determine…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Boris Kors

In this paper we continue our investigation of the N = 2 supergravity models, where scalar fields of hypermultiplets parameterize the nonsymmetric quaternionic manifolds. Using the results of our previous paper, where we have given an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Tsokur , Yu. M. Zinoviev

We investigate the possibility of writing a manifestly supersymmetric action for 11-dimensional supergravity. The construction involves an explicit relation between the fields in the super-vielbein and the super-3-form, and uses non-minimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-17 Martin Cederwall

We present a simple derivation of the 'Dirac' equation for the supermembrane fermionic field in a D=11 supergravity background with fluxes by using a complete but gauge-fixed description of the supergravity-supermembrane interacting system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Igor Bandos , Jose A. de Azcarraga

Two main themes populate this Thesis's pages: transgression forms as Lagrangians for gauge theories and the Abelian semigroup expansion of Lie algebras. A transgression form is a function of two gauge connections whose main property is its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-22 Eduardo Rodríguez

We generalize the current algebra of constraints of U-duality-covariant critical superstrings to include the generator responsible for the dynamics of the fundamental brane. This allows us to define $\kappa$ symmetry and to write a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-07 William D. Linch , Warren Siegel

A superglass is a phase of matter which is characterized at the same time by superfluidity and a frozen amorphous structure. We introduce a model of interacting bosons in three dimensions that displays this phase unambiguously and that can…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Giulio Biroli , Claudio Chamon , Francesco Zamponi

The leading terms in the long-range interaction potential between an arbitrary pair of matrix theory objects are calculated at one-loop order. This result generalizes previous calculations by including arbitrary fermionic background field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Washington Taylor , Mark Van Raamsdonk

The geometrical (superembedding) approach is used as a tool for deriving from the worldvolume dynamics of superbranes field theoretical models exhibiting partial supersymmetry breaking. In this way we obtain nonlinear actions for Goldstone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

Using the kappa-symmetric action for a D3-brane, we study the interaction between its world-volume fermions and a bosonic type IIB supergravity background preserving 4-dimensional Lorentz invariance. We find that the renormalizable terms in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mariana Graña

We construct in a manifestly supersymmetric form the leading and subleading terms in momentum for an effective supersymmetric chiral Lagrangian in terms of complex pions and their superpartners. A soft supersymmetry breaking term is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. J. Barnes , D. A. Ross , R. D. Simmons

Coset methods are used to construct the action describing the dynamics associated with the spontaneous breaking of the local supersymmetries. The resulting action is an invariant form of the Einstein-Hilbert action, which in addition to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love , Muneto Nitta , T. ter Veldhuis

We discuss the relation between supersymmetric gauge theory of branes and supergravity; as it was discovered in D-brane physics, and as it appears in Matrix theory, with emphasis on motion in curved backgrounds. We argue that gauged sigma…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael R. Douglas

The process of collision of two parallel domain walls in a supersymmetric model is studied both in effective Lagrangian approximation and by numerical solving of the exact classical field problem. For small initial velocities we find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 V. A. Gani , A. E. Kudryavtsev

We present the full result for the divergent one-loop contribution to the effective boson Lagrangian for supergravity coupled to chiral and Yang-Mills supermultiplets. We also consider the specific case of dilaton couplings in effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mary K. Gaillard , Vidyut Jain , Kamran Saririan

We present an alternative formulation of duality-symmetric eleven-dimensional supergravity with both three-form and six-form gauge fields. Instead of the recently-proposed scalar auxiliary field, we use a simpler lagrangian with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hitoshi Nishino

The supersymmetry arises in certain theories of fermions coupled to gauge fields and gravity in a spacetime of 11 dimensions. The dynamical brane background has mainly been studied for the class of purely bosonic solutions only, but recent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Kengo Maeda , Kunihito Uzawa

We derive 5D N=1 superspace action including the radion superfield. The radion is treated as a dynamical field and identified as a solution of the equation of motion even in the presence of the radius stabilization mechanism. Our derivation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Abe , Yutaka Sakamura