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We discuss some model-independent implications of embedding (aligned) axionic inflation in string theory. As a consequence of string theoretic duality symmetries the pure cosine potentials of natural inflation are replaced by modular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Rolf Kappl , Hans Peter Nilles , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

We point out that the solution of $(4+n)$-dimensional gravity coupled to the dilaton and an $n$-form field strength can give rise to a flat 4-dimensional universe (with a scale factor) of the type proposed recently under time dependent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Shibaji Roy

We study effective potentials coming from compactifications of string theory. We show that, under mild assumptions, such potentials are bounded from below in four dimensions, giving an affirmative answer to a conjecture proposed by the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Michael R. Douglas , Vamsi P. Pingali

We study the possibility of extended inflation in the effective theory of gravity from strings compactified to four dimensions and find that it strongly depends on the mechanism of supersymmetry breaking. We consider a general class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Garcia-Bellido , M. quiros

We look for ways to destabilise the vacuum. We describe how dense matter environments source a contribution to moduli potentials and analyse the conditions required to initiate either decompactification or a local shift in moduli vevs. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Joseph P. Conlon , Francisco G. Pedro

We review that in perturbative string theory, flat, homogeneous and isotropic cosmological evolutions found in no-scale models at the quantum level can enter into "quantum no-scale regimes" (QNSRs). When this is the case, the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Herve Partouche

We study the stabilization of complex structure moduli in Type IIB flux compactifications by using recent general results about the form of the superpotential and K\"ahler potential near the boundaries of the moduli space. In this process…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Brice Bastian , Thomas W. Grimm , Damian van de Heisteeg

We study non-gaussianity effects, using the $\delta N$ formalism, in a multi-field inflationary model consisting of K\"ahler moduli derived from type IIB string compactification in the large volume limit. The analytical work in this paper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Per Berglund , Guoqin Ren

We investigate the dynamics of single and multiple scalar fields with exponential potentials, leading to power-law and assisted inflation, in loop quantum cosmology. Unlike in the classical theory, dynamical trajectories in loop quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Evan Ranken , Parampreet Singh

We investigate FRW cosmological solutions in the theory of modulus field coupled to gravity through a Gauss-Bonnet term. The explicit analytical forms of nonsingular asymptotics are presented for power-law and exponentially steep modulus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. O. Alexeyev , A. V. Toporensky , V. O. Ustiansky

Stabilizing all of the modulus fields coming from compactifications of string theory on internal manifolds is one of the outstanding challenges for string cosmology. Here, in a simple example of toroidal compactification, we study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Scott Watson , Robert Brandenberger

We propose the generic no-scale inflation inspired from string theory compactifications. We consider the K\"ahler potentials with an inflaton field $\varphi$, as well as one, two, and three K\"ahler moduli. Also, we consider the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Lina Wu , Tianjun Li

We review the notion of the Higgs effect in the context of string theory. We find that by including this effect in time dependent backgrounds, one is led to a natural mechanism for stabilizing moduli at points of enhanced gauge symmetry. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Scott Watson

The doubled formulation of string theory, which is T-duality covariant and enlarges spacetime with extra coordinates conjugate to winding number, is reformulated and its geometric and topological features examined. It is used to formulate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C M Hull

We review a duality procedure that relates standard matter-coupled N=1 supergravity to dual formulations in which auxiliary fields are replaced by field-strengths of gauge three-forms. As examples, we consider the dualization of the rigid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Fotis Farakos , Stefano Lanza , Luca Martucci , Dmitri Sorokin

We review recent work in which compactifications of string and M theory are constructed in which all scalar fields (moduli) are massive, and supersymmetry is broken with a small positive cosmological constant, features needed to reproduce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael R. Douglas , Shamit Kachru

We study inflationary potentials in the framework of superstring theories. Successful inflation may occur due to chiral fields, but only after the dilaton and moduli are stabilized. This is achieved by demanding an S-duality invariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. de la Macorra , S. Lola

We investigate how super-Planckian axions can arise when type IIB 3-form flux is used to restrict a two-axion field space to a one-dimensional winding trajectory. If one does not attempt to address notoriously complicated issues like Kahler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Arthur Hebecker , Philipp Henkenjohann , Lukas T. Witkowski

Vacuum multidimensional cosmological models with internal spaces being compact $n$-dimensional Lie group manifolds are considered. Products of 3-spheres and $SU(3)$ manifold (a novelty in cosmology) are studied. It turns out that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marco Litterio , Leszek M. Sokołowski , Zdzisław A. Golda , Luca Amendola , Andrzej Dyrek

In this work we investigate the behavior of three-dimensional (3D) cosmological models. The simulation of inflationary and dark-energy-dominated eras are among the possible results in these 3D formulations; taking as starting point the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. H. Christmann , F. P. Devecchi , G. M. Kremer , C. M. Zanetti