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We present a class of N=1 supersymmetric models of particle physics, derived directly from heterotic M-theory, that contain three families of chiral quarks and leptons coupled to the gauge group $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_{L}\times U(1)_{Y}$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ron Donagi , Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev , Daniel Waldram

We revisit the construction of the $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric trinification models with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(3)_C\times \mathrm{U}(3)_L \times \mathrm{U}(3)_R$ in Type IIA string theory on $\mathbf{T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Adeel Mansha , Tianjun Li , Mudassar Sabir

We discuss the consistency conditions of a novel orientifold projection of type IIB string theory on C^2/Z_N singularities, in which one mods out by the combined action of world-sheet parity and a geometric operation which exchanges the two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Angel M. Uranga

We construct new D6-brane model vacua (non-supersymmetric) that have at low energy exactly the standard model spectrum (with right handed neutrinos). The minimal version of these models requires five stacks of branes. and the construction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christos Kokorelis

We study a class of type I string models with supersymmetry broken on the world-volume of some D-branes and vanishing tree-level potential. Despite the non-supersymmetric spectrum, supersymmetry is non-linearly realized on these D-branes,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli , A. Laugier

We compare two applications of the gauge/gravity correspondence to a non conformal gauge theory, based respectively on the study of D-branes wrapped on supersymmetric cycles and of fractional D-branes on orbifolds. We study two brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Di Vecchia , H. Enger , E. Imeroni , E. Lozano-Tellechea

We emphasize the necessity of a delicate interplay between the gauge and gravitational sectors of five-dimensional brane worlds in creating phenomenologically relevant vacua. We discuss locally supersymmetric brane worlds with unflipped and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Brax , Zygmunt Lalak

Motivated by the M-theory compactification physics, we study a type IIA superstring quiver model with an open string axion field associated with the U(1)_{PQ} Peccei-Quinn global symmetry using D6-brane physics. This realization extends the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Adil Belhaj , Salah-Eddine Ennadifi

A system containing a pair of non-BPS D-strings of type IIA string theory on an orbifold, representing a single D2-brane wrapped on a nonsupersymmetric 2-cycle of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold with $(h^{(1,1)},h^{(1,2)})$ = (11,11), is analyzed. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaydeep Majumder , Ashoke Sen

Basics of some topics on perturbative and non-perturbative string theory are reviewed. After a mathematical survey of the Standard Model of particle physics and GUTs, the bosonic string kinematics for the free case and with interaction is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We construct brane configurations leading to chiral four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories. The brane realizations consist of intersecting Neveu-Schwarz five-branes and Dirichlet four-branes in non-flat spacetime backgrounds. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joseph Lykken , Erich Poppitz , Sandip P. Trivedi

Intersecting D-brane models seem to be one of the most promising avenues to embed the Standard Model physics within the string context. We review here different aspects of these models. Topics include the question of SUSY and quasi-SUSY in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Cremades , L. E. Ibanez , F. Marchesano

We analyze the large N supergravity descriptions of the class of type IIB models T-dual to elliptic type IIA brane configurations containing two orientifold 6-planes and up to two NS 5-branes. The T-dual IIB configurations contain N…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Ennes , C. Lozano , S. Naculich , H. Schnitzer

Compactifications of the physical superstring to two dimensions provide a general template for realizing 2D conformal field theories coupled to worldsheet gravity, i.e. non-critical string theories. Motivated by this observation, in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Fabio Apruzzi , Falk Hassler , Jonathan J. Heckman , Ilarion V. Melnikov

Up to now chiral type IIA vacua have been mostly based on intersecting D6-branes wrapping special Lagrangian 3-cycles on a CY three-fold. We argue that there are additional BPS D-branes which have so far been neglected, and which seem to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Font , L. E. Ibanez , F. Marchesano

1. Preliminaries. 2. Heterotic string and motivations for large volume compactifications; 2.1 Gauge coupling unification; 2.2 Supersymmetry breaking by compactification. 3. M-theory on S^1/Z_2 \times Calabi-Yau. 4. Type I/I' string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

We present a consistent string theory model which reproduces the Standard Model, consisting of a D3-brane at a simple orbifold singularity. We study some simple features of the phenomenology of the model. We find that the scale of stringy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Berenstein , Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh

We construct new Standard-like models on Type II orientifolds. In Type IIA theory on $\mathbf{T^6/(\Z_2\times \Z_2)}$ orientifold with intersecting D6-branes, we first construct a three-family trinification model where the $U(3)_C\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ching-Ming Chen , Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

Intersecting Dp-branes often give rise to chiral fermions living on their intersections. We study the construction of four-dimensional chiral gauge theories by considering configurations of type II D(3+n)-branes wrapped on non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 G. Aldazabal , S. Franco , L. E. Ibanez , R. Rabadan , A. M. Uranga

We investigate a (0,2) gauge theory realized on the world volume of the type IIB D1-brane at the singular point of a Calabi-Yau fourfold. It is argued that the gauge anomaly can be canceled via coupling to the R-R chiral bosons in bulk IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kenji Mohri