中文
相关论文

相关论文: Moving Five-Branes and Cosmology

200 篇论文

We study dynamics of a D3-brane propagating in the vicinity of k coincident NS5 branes. We show that when $g_s$ is small, there exists a regime in which dynamics of the D-brane is governed by Dirac-Born-Infeld action while higher order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hossein Yavartanoo

Coupling of a membrane and a five-brane to the bosonic sector of D=11 supergravity is considered. The five--brane is a dyonic object which carries both an electric and a magnetic charge of the D=11 three-form gauge field $A^3$, and it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Sorokin

We consider a 5-dimensional scalar-tensor theory which is a direct generalization of the original 4-dimensional Brans-Dicke theory to 5-dimensions. By assuming that there is a hypersurface-orthogonal spacelike Killing vector field in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Li-e Qiang , Yongge Ma , Muxin Han , Dan Yu

We perform a general reduction of an M5-brane on a spacetime that admits a null Killing vector, including couplings to background 4-form fluxes and possible twisting of the normal bundle. We give the non-abelian extension of this action and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Neil Lambert , Tristan Orchard

We study M theory fivebranes to understand the moduli space of vacua of N=1 supersymmetric SO(N_c) gauge theory with N_f flavors in four dimensions. We discuss how the various branches of this theory arise in the string/M theory brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Changhyun Ahn , Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

Recently it was observed that the hyperbolic compactification of M/string theory related to S-branes may lead to a transient period of acceleration of the universe. We study time evolution of the corresponding effective 4d cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Michael Gutperle , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We consider the homogeneous cosmological radion, which we define as the interbrane distance in a two brane and $Z_2$ symmetrical configuration. In a coordinate system where one of the brane is at rest, the junction conditions for the second…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Pierre Binétruy , Cédric Deffayet , David Langlois

We identify a time-dependent class of metrics with potential applications to cosmology, which emerge from negative-tension branes. The cosmology is based on a general class of solutions to Einstein-dilaton-Maxwell theory, presented in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo , S. -J. Rey , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala

The cosmology in the Hubble expansion era of the Horava-Witten M-theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is studied in the reduction to five-dimensions where the effects of the Calabi-Yau manifold are summarized by the volume modulus,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , J. Dent , B. Dutta

I discuss cosmological models either derived from, or inspired by, string theory or M-theory. In particular I discuss solutions in the low-energy effective theory and the role of the dilaton, moduli and antisymmetric form fields in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Wands

The dynamics of a probe M5-brane, embedded as a hypersurface in eleven-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, is described by a six-dimensional world-volume theory. This theory has a variety of interesting symmetries some of which are obscure in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 John H. Schwarz

The open supermembrane contribution to the non-perturbative superpotential of bulk space five-branes in heterotic M-theory is presented. We explicitly compute the superpotential for the modulus associated with the separation of a bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eduardo Lima , Burt Ovrut , Jaemo Park

This talk presents an overview of the brane cosmology scenario, based on the idea that our Universe is a 3-brane embedded in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter bulk space-time. Special emphasis is put on the novel features of this scenario:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Langlois

We examine the issue of the cosmological constant in the $many$ $inflating$ branes scenario, extending on two recent models by I.Oda and Randall-Sundrum. The exact solution in a closed form is found in the slow roll approximation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Mersini

We consider the cosmology of a 3-brane universe, in a five dimensional space time (Bulk). We present some solutions to the five-dimensional Einstein equation, where a perfect fluid is confined to the 3-brane. We investigate the evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Kh. Saaidi , A. Mohammadi

We consider the cosmology of the reduced 5D Horava-Witten M-Theory (HW) with volume modulus and treating matter on the orbifold planes to first order. It is seen that one can recover the FRW cosmology in the Hubble expansion era with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , J. Dent , B. Dutta

We address the relation among the parameters of accelerating brane-universe embedded in five dimensional bulk space. It is pointed out that the tiny cosmological constant of our world can be obtained as quantum corrections around a given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masanobu Yahiro

Multidimensional model describing the "cosmological" and/or spherically symmetric configuration with n+1 Einstein spaces in the theory with several scalar fields and forms is considered. When electro-magnetic composite p-brane ansatz is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

The consequences for the brane cosmological evolution of energy exchange between the brane and the bulk are analysed in detail, in the context of a non-factorizable background geometry with vanishing effective cosmological constant on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Kiritsis , G. Kofinas , N. Tetradis , T. N. Tomaras , V. Zarikas

We show that all three conditions for the cosmological relevance of heterotic cosmic strings, the right tension, stability and a production mechanism at the end of inflation, can be met in the strongly coupled M-theory regime. Whereas…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Axel Krause