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A five-dimensional solution to Einstein's equations coupled to a scalar field has been proposed as a partial solution to the cosmological constant problem: the effect of arbitrary vacuum energy (tension) of a 3-brane is cancelled; however,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. Binetruy , J. M. Cline , C. Grojean

We study whether a violation of the null energy condition necessarily implies the presence of instabilities. We prove that this is the case in a large class of situations, including isotropic solids and fluids relevant for cosmology. On the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Dubovsky , T. Gregoire , A. Nicolis , R. Rattazzi

The Newtonian dynamics of particles in brane gravity is investigated. Due to the coupling of the particles' energy-momentum tensor to the tension of the brane, the particle is semi-confined and oscillates along the extra dimension. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Shahram Jalalzadeh

We examine the stability of extremal braneworld Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black holes under massive charged scalar perturbations. We show that similar to the four-dimensional case, the superradiant amplification can occur in braneworld charged…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Shao-Jun Zhang , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla

We present the 5-dimensional cosmological solutions in the Randall-Sundrum warped compactification scenario, using the Goldberger-Wise mechanism to stabilize the size of the extra dimension. Matter on the Planck and TeV branes is treated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James M. Cline , Hassan Firouzjahi

We study the Friedmann equation for the warped codimension-two braneworld background which most closely resembles the Randall-Sundrum model. Extra matter on the (Planck) 4-brane, with equation of state p_\theta=(\alpha-1)\rho for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fang Chen , James M. Cline , Sugumi Kanno

We investigate singular geometries which can be associated with warped branes in arbitrary dimensions. If the brane tension is allowed to be variable, the extremum condition for the action requires additional constraints beyond the solution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Wetterich

The smallness of the cosmological constant is one of the basic problems in particle physics and cosmology. Various attempts have been made to explain this mystery, but no satisfactory solution has been found yet. The appearance of extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Hans Peter Nilles

The emphasis in the developmet of theories with more than three spatial dimensions has recently shifted towards ``brane world'' picture, which assumes that ordinary matter (with possible exceptions of gravitons and other, hypothetic,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 V. A. Rubakov

We propose an orbifolded, warped, extra dimension scenario in which the visible brane is not parallel to the hidden brane. This leads automatically to Lorentz violation in the visible, four dimensional world. The background solution to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Daniel Hernandez , Marc Sher

We consider ``brane universe'' with nonzero tension in the models with large extra dimensions. We find exact solutions of higher-dimensional Einstein equations with single flat Minkowsky brane of arbitrary large tension (or brane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Neronov

The semi-classical nature of braneworld cosmological models does not account for any quantum gravitational effects. In this letter we use the gauge/gravity correspondence to argue that quantum string corrections cannot be ignored in any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Alex Hamilton , Jeff Murugan

We discuss whether electric charge conservation may not hold in four-dimensional world in models with infinite extra dimensions, i.e., whether escape of charged particles from our brane is consistent with effectively four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. L. Dubovsky , V. A. Rubakov , P. G. Tinyakov

We consider linear gravitational perturbations of the Kerr brane, an exact solution of vacuum Einstein's equations in dimensions higher than four and a low-energy solution of string theory. Decomposing the perturbations in tensor harmonics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Akihiro Ishibashi , Paolo Pani , Leonardo Gualtieri , Vitor Cardoso

We consider the cosmology that results if our observable universe is a 3-brane in a higher dimensional universe. In particular, we focus on the case where our 3-brane is located at the $Z_2$ symmetry fixed plane of a $Z_2$ symmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Daniel J. H. Chung , Katherine Freese

The quantum fluctuation of the relative location of two (n-1)-dimensional de Sitter branes (i.e., of n spacetime dimensions) embedded in the (n+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter bulk, which we shall call the quantum radion, is investigated at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Gen Uchida , Misao Sasaki

There have been many suggestions that there are extra spatial dimensions "outside" of our normal (3+1)-dimensional space. Generally it is assumed that electromagnetic and hadronic fields are restricted to the normal dimensions, while…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael J. Longo

We consider a single 3-brane sitting in between two different five dimensional spacetimes. On each side of the brane, the bulk is a solution to Gauss-Bonnet gravity, although the bare cosmological constant, funda mental Planck scale, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Padilla

Brane worlds are theories with extra spatial dimensions in which ordinary matter is localized on a (3+1) dimensional submanifold. Such theories could have interesting consequences for particle physics and gravitational physics. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 C. Csaki , J. Erlich , C. Grojean

The most remarkable and interesting feature of brane world scenario is the use of bulk's curvature to localize gravity on the brane, albeit with fine tuning of the brane and bulk parameters. For FRW expanding universe on the brane, it is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Parampreet Singh , Naresh Dadhich