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String theory implies a relatively modest growth in computational complexity for perturbative gravity calculations as compared to gauge theory calculations, contrary to field theory expectations. An explicit string-based calculation, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Z. Bern , D. C. Dunbar , T. Shimada

A brief review of the status of duality symmetries in string theory is presented. The evidence is accumulating rapidly that an enormous group of duality symmetries, including perturbative T dualities and non-perturbative S-dualities,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

We construct analytic solutions of open superstring field theory for any exactly marginal deformation in any boundary superconformal field theory when properly renormalized operator products of the marginal operator are given. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Michael Kiermaier , Yuji Okawa

String theories should reduce to ordinary four-dimensional field theories at low energies. Yet the formulation of the two are so different that such a connection, if it exists, is not immediately obvious. With the Schwinger proper-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. J. Feng , C. S. Lam

After briefly reviewing basic concepts of perturbative string theory, we explain in simple terms some of the new findings that created excitement among the string physicists. These developments include non-perturbative dualities and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Lerche

We study scalar field and string theory on non commutative q-deformed spaces. We define a product of functions on a non commutative algebra of functions resulting from the q-deformation analogue to the Moyal product for canonically non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Poula Tadros

We investigate analytic classical solutions in open string field theory which are constructed in terms of marginal operators. In the classical background, we evaluate a coupling between an on-shell closed string state and the open string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Katsumata , T. Takahashi , S. Zeze

In this paper, we will analyse a supersymmetric field theory deformed by generalized uncertainty principle and Lifshitz scaling. It will be observed that this deformed supersymmetric field theory contains non-local fractional derivative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Qin Zhao , Mir Faizal , Mushtaq B. Shah , Anha Bhat , Prince A. Ganai , Zaid Zaz , Syed Masood , Jamil Raza , Raja Muhammad Irfan

The perturbative analysis of models of open and closed superstrings presents a number of surprises. For instance, variable numbers of antisymmetric tensors ensure their consistency via generalized Green-Schwarz cancellations and a novel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Augusto Sagnotti

We discuss the connection between Matrix string theory and the DLCQ of string theory. Using this connection we describe the sense in which perturbative string amplitudes are reproduced in the Matrix string theory. Using recent realization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gilad Lifschytz

We derive a perturbative expansion for space time entanglement entropy in string theory by comparing replica trick constructions on the target space and on the worldsheet. Requiring the two approaches to match implies a set of constrains on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Andrea Prudenziati

Perturbative string amplitudes are correctly derived from the string geometry theory, which is one of the candidates of a non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In order to derive non-perturbative effects rather easily, we formulate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Matsuo Sato , Yuji Sugimoto

We study a deformation of N=4 Super-Yang-Mills theory by a dimension-5 vector operator. There is a simple nonlocal "dipole" field-theory that realizes this deformation. We present evidence that this theory is realized in the setting of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 K. Dasgupta , O. J. Ganor , G. Rajesh

We discuss three closely related questions; i)~Given a conformal field theory, how may we deform it? ii)~What are the symmetries of string theory? and iii)~Does string theory have free parameters? We show that there is a distinct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Mark Evans , Ioannis Giannakis

In an on-shell conformal field theory approach, we find indications of a three-bracket structure for target space coordinates in general closed string backgrounds. This generalizes the appearance of noncommutative gauge theories for open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ralph Blumenhagen , Erik Plauschinn

We consider open bosonic strings. The non-interacting multi-string theory is described by certain free string field operators which we construct. These are shown to have local commutators with respect to a center of mass coordinate. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Dimock

We study gauge invariant operators of open string field theory and find a precise correspondence with on-shell closed strings. We provide a detailed proof of the gauge invariance of the operators and a heuristic interpretation of their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Akikazu Hashimoto , N. Itzhaki

Given two conformal field theories related to each other by a marginal perturbation, and string field theories constructed around such backgrounds, we show how to construct explicit redefinition of string fields which relate these two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We study a $U(N)$-invariant vector+matrix chain with the color structure of a lattice gauge theory with quarks and interpret it as a theory of open andclosed strings with target space $\Z$. The string field theory is constructed as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov

The dilaton theorem implies that the contribution to the dilaton potential from cubic interactions of all levels must be cancelled by the elementary quartic self-coupling of dilatons. We use this expectation to test the quartic structure of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Haitang Yang , Barton Zwiebach