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In this thesis we study compactifications of type II string theories and M-theory to four dimensions. We construct the four-dimensional N=2 supergravities that arise from compactifications of type IIA string theory and M-theory on manifolds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eran Palti

The R^4-type corrections to ten and eleven dimensional supergravity required by string and M-theory imply corrections to supersymmetric supergravity compactifications on manifolds of special holonomy, which deform the metric away from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle , P. K. Townsend

Warped compactifications with significant warping provide one of the few known mechanisms for naturally generating large hierarchies of physical scales. We demonstrate that this mechanism is realizable in string theory, and give examples…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Steven B. Giddings , Shamit Kachru , Joseph Polchinski

We study supersymmetric compactifications of type II strings on eightfolds to two dimensions. It is demonstrated that the type IIB string on an eightfold is free of gravitational anomalies. T-duality requires that this theory when further…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Keshav Dasgupta , Sunil Mukhi

We construct a wide class of non-geometric compactifications of type II superstring theories preserving N=1 space-time supersymmetry in four dimensions, starting from Calabi-Yau compactifications at Gepner points. Particular examples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Dan Israel

Simple examples are given of bundles on Calabi-Yau 3-folds satisfying 8 out of 9 conditions required for a realistic compactification of string theory to 4 dimensions.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. P. Thomas

This review talk focusses on some of the interesting developments in the area of superstring compactification that have occurred in the last couple of years. These include the discovery that ``mirror symmetric" pairs of Calabi--Yau spaces,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

We derive stability conditions for the critical points of the no-scale scalar potential governing the dynamics of the complex structure moduli and the axio-dilaton in compactifications of type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau three-folds. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katrin Becker , Yu-Chieh Chung , Guangyu Guo

We study a class of extremal transitions between topological distinct Calabi--Yau manifolds which have an interpretation in terms of the special massless states of a type II string compactification. In those cases where a dual heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Klemm , P. Mayr

$\mathcal{G}$-structures, where $\mathcal{G}$ is a Lie group, are a uniform characterisation of many differential geometric structures of interest in supersymmetric compactifications of string theories. Calabi-Yau $n$-folds are instances of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Marc-Antoine Fiset

We consider type II and heterotic string compactifications on an isolated singularity in the noncompact Gepner model approach. The conifold-type ADE noncompact Calabi-Yau threefolds, as well as the ALE twofolds, are modeled by a tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shun'ya Mizoguchi

We show that type I string theory compactified in four dimensions in the presence of constant internal magnetic fields possesses N=1 supersymmetric vacua, in which all Kahler class and complex structure closed string moduli are fixed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 I. Antoniadis , T. Maillard

We describe a new class of supersymmetric string compactifications to 4d Minkowski space. These solutions involve type II strings propagating on (orientifolds of) non Calabi-Yau spaces in the presence of background NS and RR fluxes. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shamit Kachru , Michael B. Schulz , Prasanta K. Tripathy , Sandip P. Trivedi

Calabi--Yau compactifications of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string provide a promising route to recovering the four-dimensional particle physics described by the Standard Model. While the topology of the Calabi--Yau space determines the…

We revisit flux compactifications of type IIB string theory on `spaces' dual to rigid Calabi-Yau manifolds. This rather unexplored part of the string landscapes harbors many interesting four-dimensional solutions, namely supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Jacob Bardzell , Eduardo Gonzalo , Muthusamy Rajaguru , Danielle Smith , Timm Wrase

CHL compactifications are supersymmetry preserving orbifolds of any perturbatively renormalizable and ultraviolet finite ground state of the perturbative string theories: heterotic, type I, or type II, preserving 32, 16, 12, 8, 4, (or zero)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shyamoli Chaudhuri

Compactifications of the physical superstring to two dimensions provide a general template for realizing 2D conformal field theories coupled to worldsheet gravity, i.e. non-critical string theories. Motivated by this observation, in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Fabio Apruzzi , Falk Hassler , Jonathan J. Heckman , Ilarion V. Melnikov

We discuss perturbative four-dimensional compactifications of both the SO(32) heterotic and the Type I string on smooth Calabi-Yau manifolds endowed with general non-abelian and abelian bundles. We analyse the generalized Green-Schwarz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ralph Blumenhagen , Gabriele Honecker , Timo Weigand

We compute the corrections to heterotic-string backgrounds with (2,0) world-sheet supersymmetry, up to two loops in sigma-model perturbation theory. We investigate the conditions for these backgrounds to preserve spacetime supersymmetry and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Gillard , G. Papadopoulos , D. Tsimpis

We study toroidal compactifications of string theories which include compactification of a timelike coordinate. Some new features in the theory of toroidal compactifications arise. Most notably, Narain moduli space does not exist as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Moore