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A selection of results from the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reviewed, particularly in the area of deep inelastic scattering and diffraction. Quantum chromodynamics gives a good explanation of these data down to surprisingly low…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Foster

We calculate the cross section of beauty production in electron-proton deep inelastic scattering at HERA collider in the framework of the kt-factorization approach. The unintegrated gluon distributions in a proton are obtained from the full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

Using an analytical parameterization for the behavior of the x slope of the structure function F_2 at small x in perturbative QCD, at the leading twist approximation of the Wilson operator product expansion, and applying a flat initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. V. Kotikov , G. Parente

$Q^2$ evolution of structure functions in the nucleon and nuclei is investigated by using usual DGLAP equations and parton-recombination equations. Calculated results for proton's $F_2$ and for the ratio $F_2^{Ca}/F_2^D$ are compared with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Miyama

Using Laplace transform techniques, I calculate the longitudinal structure function $F_{L}(x,Q^{2})$ from the scaling violations of the proton structure function $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$, and make a critical study of this relationship between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 G. R. Boroun

We study kernel regression with common rotation-invariant kernels on real datasets including CIFAR-5m, SVHN, and ImageNet. We give a theoretical framework that predicts learning curves (test risk vs. sample size) from only two measurements:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Dhruva Karkada , Joseph Turnbull , Yuxi Liu , James B. Simon

The upper bound on the ratio of the proton structure functions $F_L/F_2$ tested in the recent paper "The New $F_L$ Measurement from HERA and the Dipole Model", contrary to what is said therein, does not provide a model-independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Dieter Schildknecht

We propose a modified Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov equation from the viewpoint of the resummation technique, which contains an intrinsic dependence on momentum transfer Q, and satisfies the unitarity bound. The idea is to relax the strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Hsiang-nan Li

This analysis provides new fits of the GBW model and the impact parameter-dependent saturation model (bSat or IP-Sat) to the leading neutron structure function HERA data in one pion exchange approximation. Both parametrizations of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Arjun Kumar

The neutron structure function F2n(x) is evaluated within the kinematic range 10**(-3)<x<1 from the deuteron and proton data by employing relativistic theoretical description of F2D(x) and several assumptions on the hihg-x asymptotics of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 George I. Smirnov , Valery V. Burov , Alexander V. Molochkov , Hiroshi Toki

We illustrate geometric scaling for the photon-proton cross section with a very simple saturation model. We describe the proton structure function F2 at small x in a wide kinematical range with an elementary functional form and a small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Munier

We review and compare the reconstruction methods of the inclusive deep inelastic scattering variables used at HERA. We introduce a new prescription, the $\Sigma$ method, which allows to measure the structure function of the proton…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ursula Bassler , Gregorio Bernardi

We show that the nonlinear corrections to the longitudinal structure function can be tamed the singularity behavior at low x values, with respect to GLR-MQ equations. This approach can determined the shadowing longitudinal structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 B. Rezaei , G. R. Boroun

The recent high statistics NMC data on the Tin to Carbon structure function ratio seems to indicate, for the first time, a significant $Q^2$ dependence, especially at small values of Bjorken $x$, $x < 0.05$, and $Q^2 > 1 GeV^2$. Pure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Indumathi

The last two decades have seen a growing trend towards the experimental efforts at the electron-proton collider HERA in which have collected high precision data on the spectrum of leading neutron (LN) and leading-proton (LP) carrying a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Samira Shoeibi , F. Taghavi-Shahri , Kurosh Javidan

The $n$-th moments of the nuclear structure function $F_2^A(x,Q^2)$ are analyzed using the off-shell kinematics appropriate to describe deep inelastic electron-nucleus scattering within the impulse approximation. It is shown that off-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Benhar , S. Fantoni , G. I. Lykasov

The leading logarithmic approximation method fails to yield the correct asymptotic behavior in some realistic situations: inclusion of the beta-terms to which the LLA method is insensitive may change a power growth to merely logarithmic.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-08 F. V. Tkachov

We suggest a modified form of a unitarized BFKL equation imposing the so-called kinematic constraint on the gluon evolution in multi-Regge kinematics. The underlying nonlinear effects on the gluon evolution are investigated by solving the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-14 P. Phukan , M. Lalung , J. K. Sarma

In hierarchal order of molecular geometry, we compare the performances of Geometric Quantum Machine Learning models. Two molecular datasets are considered: the simplistic linear shaped LiH-molecule and the trigonal pyramidal molecule NH3.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Saumya Biswas , Jiten Oswal

In recent years, several experiments at the $e^-p$ collider HERA have collected high precision deep inelastic scattering (DIS) data on the spectrum of leading nucleon carrying a large fraction of the proton's energy. In this paper, we have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Samira Shoeibi , F. Taghavi-Shahri , Hamzeh Khanpour , Kurosh Javidan