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The path-integral formulation of the hadronic tensor W_{\mu\nu} of deep inelastic scattering is reviewed. It is shown that there are 3 gauge invariant and topologically distinct contributions. The separation of the connected sea partons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Keh-Fei Liu

Using the framework of generalized parton distribution, we provide a unified interpretation of the connected and disconnected contributions from the ab-initio Euclidean path-integral formulation of the hadronic tensor in both the nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Zaki Panjsheeri , Saraswati Pandey , Brannon Semp , Simonetta Liuti

It has been revealed from the path-integral formulation of the hadronic tensor that there are connected sea and disconnected sea partons. The former is responsible for the Gottfried sum rule violation primarily and evolves the same way as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Keh-Fei Liu

The separation of the connected and disconnected sea partons, which were uncovered in the Euclidean path-integral formulation of the hadronic tensor, is accommodated with the CT18 parametrization of the global analysis of the parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Tie-Jiun Hou , Jian Liang , Keh-Fei Liu , Mengshi Yan , C. --P. Yuan

According to the path-integral formalism of the hadronic tensor, the nucleon sea contains two distinct components called connected sea (CS) and disconnected sea (DS). We discuss how the CS and DS are accessed in the lattice QCD calculation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Keh-Fei Liu , Wen-Chen Chang , Hai-Yang Cheng , Jen-Chieh Peng

The separation of the connected and disconnected sea partons, which were uncovered in the Euclidean path-integral formulation of the hadronic tensor, is accommodated with an alternative parametrization of the non-perturbative parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Tie-Jiun Hou , Mengshi Yan , Jian Liang , Keh-Fei Liu , C. -P. Yuan

At a low resolution scale with $Q^2={\mu}^2$ corresponding to the nucleon bound state; deep inelastic unpolarized structure functions $F_1(x,{\mu}^2)$ and $F_2(x,{\mu}^2)$ are derived with correct support using the symmetric part of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 N. Barik , R. N. Mishra

A simple model is presented for the parton distributions in hadrons. The parton momenta in the hadron rest frame are derived from a spherically symmetric, Gaussian, distribution having a width motivated by the Heisenberg uncertainty…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. Edin , G. Ingelman

The non-perturbative parton distributions in hadrons are derived from simple physical arguments resulting in an analytical expression for the valence parton distributions. The sea partons arise mainly from pions in hadronic fluctuations.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-05 A. Edin , G. Ingelman

A model for the parton distributions in hadrons is derived from simple physical arguments leading to an analytical expression for the valence distributions. The sea parton distributions arise mainly from pions in hadronic fluctuations.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Edin , G. Ingelman , K. Torokoff

We point out a problem of the phenomenological definition of the valence partons as the difference between the partons and antipartons in the context of the NNLO evolution equations. After demonstrating that the classification of the parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Keh-Fei Liu

The asymptotic collinear factorisation theorem, which holds for diffractive deep-inelastic scattering, has important modifications in the sub-asymptotic HERA regime. We use perturbative QCD to quantify these modifications. The diffractive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , G. Watt

A physical model is presented for the non-perturbative parton distributions in the nucleon. This is based on quantum fluctuations of the nucleon into baryon-meson pairs convoluted with Gaussian momentum distributions of partons in hadrons.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Andreas Ekstedt , Hazhar Ghaderi , Gunnar Ingelman , Stefan Leupold

This paper describes salient features of new sets of parton distributions obtained by the CTEQ Collaboration based on a comprehensive QCD global analysis of all available data. The accuracy of the new data on deep inelastic scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 James Botts , Jorge G. Morfin , Joseph F. Owens , Jianwei Qiu , Wu-Ki Tung , Harry Weerts

Difference between the $\bar u$ and $\bar d$ sea quark distributions in the proton was first observed in the violation of the Gottfried sum rule in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) experiments. The parton momentum fraction $x$ dependence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jen-Chieh Peng , Wen-Chen Chang , Hai-Yang Cheng , Tie-Jiun Hou , Keh-Fei Liu , Jian-Wei Qiu

The theoretical foundations of the quantum statistical approach to parton distributions are reviewed together with the phenomenological motivations from a few specific features of Deep Inelastic Scattering data. The chiral properties of QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Jacques Soffer , Claude Bourrely , Franco Buccella

We present a model for the structure of baryons in which the valence partons interact through a linear potential. This model can be derived from QCD in the approximation where the transverse momenta are ignored. We compare the parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 G. S. Krishnaswami , S. G. Rajeev

Polarized parton distribution functions are determined by using world data from the longitudinally polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments. A new parametrization of the parton distribution functions is adopted by taking into account…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Y. Goto , N. Hayashi , M. Hirai , H. Horikawa , S. Kumano , M. Miyama , T. Morii , N. Saito , T. -A. Shibata , E. Taniguchi , T. Yamanishi

This is a review of the program we started in 1968 to understand and generalize Bjorken scaling and Feynman's parton model in a canonical quantum field theory. It is shown that the parton model proposed for deep inelastic electron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tung-Mow Yan , Sidney D. Drell

Next-to-leading order approximation of the quark helicity distributions are used in the frame work of polarized valon model. The flavor-asymmetry in the light-quark sea of the nucleon can be obtained from the contributions of unbroken sea…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Mirjalili , S. Atashbar Tehrani , Ali N. Khorramian
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