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相关论文: Quintessence, Supersymmetry and Inflation

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The first aim of this lecture is to highlight two areas of recent progress in inflationary cosmology, namely reheating and the quantum theory of cosmological perturbations. The second aim is to discuss important conceptual problems for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

One possible description for the current accelerated expansion of the universe is quintessence dynamics. The basic idea of quintessence consists of analyzing cosmological scenarios driven by scalar fields. In this work we present some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 P. H. R. S. Moraes , J. R. L. Santos

Phenomenological effect of the super-inflation in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) is discussed. We investigate the case that the Universe is filled with the interacting field between massive scalar field and radiation. Considering the damping…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Kui Xiao , Xiao-Kai He , Jian-Yang Zhu

The (re)introduction of $\Lambda$ into cosmology has spurred debates that touch on central questions in philosophy of science, as well as the foundations of general relativity and particle physics. We provide a systematic assessment of the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Adam Koberinski , Bridget Falck , Chris Smeenk

We construct a model of quintessential inflation in Palatini $R^2$ gravity employing a scalar field with a simple exponential potential and coupled to gravity with a running non-minimal coupling. At early times, the field acts as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Alexandros Karam , Samuel Sánchez López , Eemeli Tomberg

We show that even in the simple framework of pure Kaluza-Klein gravity the shape moduli can generate potentials supporting inflation and/or quintessence. Using the shape moduli as the inflaton or quintessence-field has the additional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tirthabir Biswas , Prashanth Jaikumar

Recently researchers have been studying various conditions as swampland criteria in cosmological implications. They have studied many inflation models with different swampland conditions. Occasionally these conjectures are modified and lead…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 S. Noori Gashti , J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan

A popular science article designed to introduce people familiar with basic cosmological nomenclature with models alternative to cosmological inflation. The paper briefly discusses the modern view of the Big Bang model, inflation (both its…

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Marcin Postolak

We investigate how various inflationary and bouncing cosmologies can be realized by imperfect fluids with a generalized equation of state, in the context of both classical and loop quantum cosmology. With regards to the inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 V. K. Oikonomou

Dynamical vacuum energy or quintessence, a slowly varying and spatially inhomogeneous component of the energy density with negative pressure, is currently consistent with the observational data. One potential difficulty with the idea of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Takeshi Chiba

The standard model of cosmology is based on the hot Big Bang theory and the inflationary paradigm. Recent precise observations of the temperature and polarization anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background and the matter distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We present a phenomenologically motivated model which is able to give rise both to an inflationary epoch and to the present day cosmic acceleration. We introduce an approach where the energy density depends on the scale factor $a$ in such a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. F. Cardone , A. Troisi , S. Capozziello

We explore the dynamics of assisted quintessence, where more than one scalar field is present with the same potential. For potentials with tracking solutions, the fields naturally approach the same values; in the context of inflation this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Soo A Kim , Andrew R Liddle , Shinji Tsujikawa

We perform a detailed analysis of a theoretically motivated dark energy quintessence model which interacts with the dark matter sector of the universe. Utilising the current observational datasets from the Cosmic Microwave Background,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Atul Ashutosh Samanta , Abhijith Ajith , Sukanta Panda

In light of the recent observational data coming from the sky we have two significant directions in the field of theoretical cosmology recently. First, we are now able to make use of present observations, such as the Planck and BICEP2 data,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Yi-Fu Cai

The current accelerating phase of the evolution of the universe is considered by constructing most economical cosmic models that use just general relativity and some dominating quantum effects associated with the probabilistic description…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pedro F. González-Díaz , Alberto Rozas-Fernández

The nonminimal coupling (NMC) of the scalar field to the Ricci curvature is unavoidable in many cosmological scenarios. Inflation and quintessence models based on nonminimally coupled scalar fields are studied, with particular attention to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Valerio Faraoni

Following recent studies of Ford, we suggest -- in the framework of general relativity -- an inflationary cosmological model with the self-interacting spinning matter. A generalization of the standard fluid model is discussed and estimates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Yuri N. Obukhov

Recent results from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments verify several of the predictions of inflation, while ruling out a number of alternative structure-formation scenarios. Given the successes of the theory, the obvious next…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

Warm inflation has normalized two ideas in cosmology, that in the early universe the initial primordial density perturbations generally could be of classical rather than quantum origin and that during inflation, particle production from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Arjun Berera