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Fragmentation functions are one of the key components of the factorisation theorem used to calculate heavy-flavour hadron production cross sections. The non-perturbative nature of fragmentation functions necessitates that they are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Antonio Palasciano

We investigate the production of highly energetic top-quark pairs at hadron colliders, focusing on the case where the invariant mass of the pair is much larger than the mass of the top quark. In particular, we set up a factorization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Andrea Ferroglia , Ben D. Pecjak , Li Lin Yang

We specify recursive equations that could be used to generate a lowest order parton shower for hard scattering in hadron-hadron collisions. The formalism is based on the factorization soft and collinear interactions from relatively harder…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Zoltan Nagy , Davison E. Soper

The problem of forward production of hadrons in heavy-ion collision at RHIC is revisited with modification of the theoretical treatment on the one hand and with the use of new data on the other. The basic formalism for hadronization remains…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rudolph C. Hwa , Li-Lin Zhu

The value of the parton to hadron fragmentation function in QCD in vacuum (for example from proton-proton collisions at high energy colliders) is directly/indirectly used in the literature to study the jet quenching and the hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Gouranga C Nayak

We present a calculation of single and double spin asymmetries for inclusive hadron production in hadronic collisions. Our approach is based on Leading Order (LO) perturbative QCD and generalized factorization theorems, with full account of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 U. D'Alesio , S. Melis , F. Murgia

Heavy quark fragmenting jet functions describe the fragmentation of a parton into a jet containing a heavy quark, carrying a fraction of the jet momentum. They are two-scale objects, sensitive to the heavy quark mass, $m_Q$, and to a jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Christian W. Bauer , Emanuele Mereghetti

We study the fragmentation of (light) quarks and gluons to hadrons inside a jet of cone size R. This allows for a more exclusive analysis of fragmentation than is currently the case. The shape of semi-inclusive cross sections in the hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Massimiliano Procura , Wouter J. Waalewijn

The diffractive heavy quark cross sections are estimated considering photon-Pomeron ($\gamma \pom$) interactions in hadron - hadron at RHIC, Tevatron, and CERN LHC energies. We assume the validity of the hard diffractive factorization and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. P. Goncalves , M. M. Machado

We develop a Monte-Carlo event generator based on combination of a parton production formula including the effects of parton saturation (called the DHJ formula) and hadronization process due to the Lund string fragmentation model. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Wei-Tian Deng , Hirotsugu Fujii , Kazunori Itakura , Yasushi Nara

In this review, we discuss the results on the parton-to-pion fragmentation functions obtained in a combined NLO fit to data of single-inclusive hadron production in electron-positron annihilation, proton-proton collisions, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 R. J. Hernández-Pinto , M. Epele , D. de Florian , R. Sassot , M. Stratmann

It is shown that the azimuthal dependence of the distribution of hadrons in a quark jet is a probe of the transverse spin of the quark initiating the jet. This results in a new spin-dependent fragmentation function that acts at the twist-2…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 John Collins

We perform a complete next to leading order evaluation of inclusive neutral pion production from hadronic colliders which is based on the knowledge of the pion fragmentation functions at next to leading order. This problem has been tackled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Chiappetta , M. Greco , J. Ph. Guillet , S. Rolli , M. Werlen

This article is an introduction to parton distribution functions and their generalizations which describe the quark and gluon structure of hadrons, and can be measured in various high-energy scattering processes. We provide the theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Cédric Lorcé , A. Metz , B. Pasquini , P. Schweitzer

Parton distribution functions give the probability to find partons (quarks and gluons) in a hadron as a function of the fraction x of the proton's momentum carried by the parton. They are conventionally defined in terms of matrix elements…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Davison E. Soper

In the framework of perturbative QCD in the fourth order over the $\alpha_s$ coupling constant for the production of two pairs of quarks and in the model of weak binding of the quarks into meson, the analysis of the hadronic production of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. V. Berezhnoy , V. V. Kiselev , A. K. Likhoded

An essential part of high-energy hadronic collisions is the soft hadronic activity that underlies the primary hard interaction. It includes soft radiation from the primary hard partons, secondary multiple parton interactions (MPI), and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Iain W. Stewart , Frank J. Tackmann , Wouter J. Waalewijn

The production of photons accompanied by jets in large-Q2 deep inelastic ep scattering is calculated in next-to-leading order. We describe how to consistently include contributions from quark-to-photon fragmentation and give numerical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , G. Kramer , H. Spiesberger

The perturbative QCD fragmentation functions for a heavy quark to fragment into heavy-light mesons are studied in the heavy-quark limit. The fragmentation functions for S-wave pseudoscalar and vector mesons are calculated to next-to-leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 E. Braaten , K. Cheung , S. Fleming , T. C. Yuan

We report a study of the processes of coherent a pion and a photon diffraction dissociation into two jets. The structure of non-factorizable contributions in these reactions is discussed. We argue that production of hard dijets by real…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Ivanov