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The general form of soft supersymmetry breaking terms at one loop for effective supergravity models based on the weakly-coupled heterotic string are presented, with special emphasis on those terms arising from the superconformal anomaly.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Brent D. Nelson

These lectures provide a simple introduction to supersymmetry breaking. After presenting the basics of the subject and illustrating them in tree-level examples, we discuss dynamical supersymmetry breaking, emphasizing the role of holomorphy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yael Shadmi

Supersymmetry broken by anomaly mediation suffers from tachyonic slepton masses. A possible solution to this problem results in "decoupling", i.e., the first two generations of sfermions are much heavier than the third one. We note that in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Naoyuki Haba , Werner Rodejohann

We derive general expressions for soft terms in supergravity where D-terms contribute significantly to the supersymmetry breaking in addition to the standard F-type breaking terms. Such D-terms can strongly influence the scalar mass squared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Emilian Dudas , Sudhir K. Vempati

We perform a systematic analysis of soft supersymmetry breaking terms at the one loop level in a large class of string effective field theories. This includes the so-called anomaly mediated contributions. We illustrate our results for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Brent D. Nelson

We investigate effects of D-term contributions to the anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking scenario. If we introduce an E6 GUT motivated D-term, it is possible that slepton mass squared is positive at weak scale even if there are no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-08-04 Masaki Asano , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Sung-Gi Kim

In realistic supersymmetric models, very small hard supersymmetry breaking terms generally appear. Some of them violate baryon and/or lepton number. We discuss their possible applications to proton decay and generation of neutrino masses.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -M. Frere , M. V. Libanov , S. V. Troitsky

Despite its successes---such as solving the supersymmetric flavor problem---anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking is untenable because of its prediction of tachyonic sleptons. An appealing solution to this problem was proposed by Pomarol…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-04 N. Setzer , S. Spinner

We investigate effects of D-term contributions to the mixed modulus-anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking scenario. In the original scenario, the tachyonic slepton problem in the pure anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking is cured by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeshi Fukuyama , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Nobuchika Okada

In this work we study implications of additional non-holomorphic soft breaking terms (mu', A'_t, A'_b and A'_tau) on the MSSM phenomenology. By respecting the existing bounds on the mass measurements and restrictions coming from certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Cem Salih Un , Sukru Hanif Tanyildizi , Saime Kerman , Levent Solmaz

Anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB), when implemented in MSSM is known to suffer from the problem of negative slepton mass squared leading to breakdown of electric charge conservation. We show however that when MSSM is extended…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada , Hai-Bo Yu

Anomaly mediation mechanism of supersymmetry breaking is known to have an unsatisfactory aspect which is often referred to as the tachyonic slepton problem. A possible way out of this difficulty is investigated by considering the mediation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Koske Nishihara , Takahiro Kubota

We review the mechanisms of supersymmetry breaking mediation that occur in sequestered models, where the visible and the hidden sectors are separated by an extra dimension and communicate only via gravitational interactions. By locality,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Claudio A. Scrucca

We explore, in the MSSM context, an extension of the Anomaly Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking solution for the soft scalar masses that is possible if the underlying theory has a gauged R-symmetry. The slepton mass problem characteristic of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones

To embed the seesaw mechanism in the MSSM, two or three right-handed neutrino supermultiplets, $N_i$, have to be added to the model. In the presence of these new superfields, the soft supersymmetry breaking potential includes a lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasaman Farzan

I discuss non-trivial effects in the soft SUSY breaking terms which appear when one integrates out heavy fields. The effects exist only when the SUSY breaking terms are non-universal. They may spoil (1) the hierarchy between the weak and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Murayama

Anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking implemented in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) is known to suffer from the tachyonic slepton problem leading to breakdown of electric charge conservation. We show however that when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tatsuru Kikuchi , Takayuki Kubo

We study anomaly mediation models with gauge mediation effects from messengers which have a general renormalizable mass matrix with a supersymmetry-breaking spurion. Our models lead to a rich structure of supersymmetry breaking terms in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuichiro Nakai , Manabu Sakai

Within the MSSM framework and with purely anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking the slepton masses turn out to be tachyonic. We resolve this problem by introducing an anomaly free U(1) gauge symmetry which provides positive $D$-term…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qaisar Shafi , Zurab Tavartkiladze

There is a growing appreciation that hidden sector dynamics may affect the supersymmetry breaking parameters in the visible sector (supersymmetric standard model), especially when the dynamics is strong and superconformal. We point out that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hitoshi Murayama , Yasunori Nomura , David Poland
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