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Primordial magnetic fields may account for all or part of the fields observed in galaxies. We consider the evolution of the magnetic fields created by pseudoscalar effects in the early universe. Such processes can create force-free fields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George B. Field , Sean M. Carroll

We show that the first structures that form in the universe should spontaneously generate magnetic fields. No primordial seed field is required for this "first dynamo". Although the first dynamo starts with kinetic plasma instabilities, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-08 Andrei Gruzinov

Primordial magnetic fields seem to be a generic relic of phase transitions in the early universe. We consider a primordial electromagnetic field formed as a result of a second-order phase transition, and show that it is stable to thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. P. Martin , A. C. Davis

The origin of the magnetic field in galaxies is an open question in astrophysics. Several mechanisms have been proposed related, in general, with the generation of small seed fields amplified by a dynamo mechanism. In general, these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 O. D. Miranda , M. Opher , R. Opher

We derive the equations of motion for electroweak MSSM with a right-handed Stop, from which we derive the equations for the electromagnetic field that arises from bubble nucleation and collisions during the first order electroweak phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-08-01 Ernest M. Henley , Mikkel B. Johnson , Leonard S. Kisslinger

A primordial magnetic field may be generated during an inflationary period if conformal invariance is broken. We reexamine and generalize previous results about the magnetic field produced by couplings of the form $R^n…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. D. Mazzitelli , F. M. Spedalieri

We discuss the evolution of cosmological magnetic fields from the early universe to the present. We review different scenarios for magnetogenesis in the early universe and follow the subsequent evolution of these fields as the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angela V. Olinto

I review a number of particle-physics models that lead to the creation of magnetic fields in the early universe and address the complex problem of evolving such primordial magnetic fields into the fields observed today. Implications for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Ola Tornkvist

Magnetic fields have been observed in galaxies, clusters of galaxies and probably in superclusters. While mechanisms exist to generate these in the late universe, it is possible that magnetic fields have existed since very early times. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Iain A. Brown

After a review of CMBR correlations and recent observations, a study of possible CMBR observations of the QCD early universe phase transition is discussed. A model for the QCD bubble walls gives the surface tension found in lattice…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leonard S. Kisslinger

We review current ideas on the origin of galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields. We begin by summarizing observations of magnetic fields at cosmological redshifts and on cosmological scales. These observations translate into constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Lawrence M. Widrow , Dongsu Ryu , Dominik Schleicher , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Christos G. Tsagas , Rudolf A. Treumann

The magnetic fields we observe in galaxies today may have their origins in the very early universe. While a number of mechanisms have been proposed which lead to an appreciable field amplitude at early times, the subsequent evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean M. Carroll , George B. Field

This review concerns the origin and the possible effects of magnetic fields in the early Universe. We start by providing to the reader with a short overview of the current state of art of observations of cosmic magnetic fields. We then…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Dario Grasso , H. R. Rubinstein

Magnetic fields appear wherever plasma and currents can be found. As such, they thread through all scales in Nature. It is natural, therefore, to suppose that magnetic fields might have been formed within the high temperature environments…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Dai G. Yamazaki , Toshitaka Kajino , Grant J. Mathew , Kiyotomo Ichiki

In this letter, we discuss generation of magnetic field from cosmological perturbations. We consider the evolution of three component plasma (electron, proton and photon) evaluating the collision term between elecrons and photons up to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Keitaro Takahashi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Hiroshi Ohno , Hidekazu Hanayama

Primordial magnetic fields could explain the large-scale magnetic fields present in the Universe. Inflation and phase transitions in the early Universe could give rise to such fields with unique characteristics. We investigate the…

Magnetic fields correlated on several kiloparsec scales are seen in spiral galaxies. Their origin could be due to the winding up of a primordial cosmological field or due to amplification of a small seed field by a turbulent galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Subramanian

We review the possible mechanisms for the generation of cosmological magnetic fields, discuss their evolution in an expanding Universe filled with the cosmic plasma and provide a critical review of the literature on the subject. We put…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Durrer , A. Neronov

We demonstrate a novel mechanism for the formation of topological defects in a first order phase transition for theories in the presence of small explicit symmetry breaking terms. We carry out numerical simulations of collisions of two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sanatan Digal , Ajit M. Srivastava

It is argued that large scale cosmic magnetic field could be generated in the primeval plasma slightly before hydrogen recombination. Non-zero vorticity, necessary for that, might be created by the photon diffusion in the second order in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Z. Berezhiani , A. D. Dolgov