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Deviation of the multiplicity distribution $P_q$ in small bin from its Poisson counterpart $p_q$ is studied within the Ginzburg-Landau description for second-order quark-hadron phase transition. Dynamical factor $d_q\equiv P_q/p_q$ for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. B. Yang , X. Cai

Quantum chromodymamics (QCD) approach to the problem of multiplicity distributions in high energy particle collisions is described. The solutions of QCD equations for generating functions of the multiplicity distributions in gluon and quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 I. M. Dremin

Using Mueller's dipole formalism for deep inelastic scattering in QCD, we formulate and solve the evolution for the generating function for the multiplicities of the produced particles, in hadronic processes at high energy. The solution for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Yizhuang Liu , Maciej A. Nowak , Ismail Zahed

We evaluate the Koba-Nielsen-Olesen (KNO) scaling functions for quark- and gluon-initiated jets by incorporating energy conservation into the Double Logarithmic Approximation (DLA). The resulting modified DLA (MDLA) expressions differ…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Xiang-Pan Duan , Lin Chen , Guo-Liang Ma , Carlos A. Salgado , Bin Wu

Transverse momentum integrated multiplicities in the central region of pp collisions at LHC energies satisfy Koba-Nielsen-Olesen scaling. We attempt to relate this finding to multiplicity distributions of soft gluons. KNO scaling emerges if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Adrian Dumitru , Elena Petreska

Multiplicity distribution in small bins is studied within the Ginzburg-Landau description for first-order quark-hadron phase transition. Direct comparison of the distribution with a Poisson one (with the same average) is made. Dynamical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. B. Yang , X. Cai

We discuss the prescription for the Dirac matrix gamma_5 in dimensional regularization used in most second- and third-order QCD calculations of collider cross sections. We provide an alternative implementation of this approach that avoids…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

This study presents new insights into gluon transverse momentum distributions through nonextensive statistical mechanics, addressing their implications for QCD phenomenology. The saturation physics and scaling laws present in high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Lucas Soster Moriggi , Magno Valerio Trindade Machado

The solution of the equations for the generating functions of multiplicity distributions of quark and gluon jets in higher order 3NLO perturbative QCD is obtained. The non-perturbative effects are discussed as well. The results are compared…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. M. Dremin , J. Tran Thanh Van

We propose a new scaling theory for general quantum breakdown phenomena. We show, taking Landau-Zener type breakdown as a particular example, that the breakdown phenomena can be viewed as a quantum phase transition for which the scaling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Debashis Samanta

The scaling behavior of factorial moments of the differences in multiplicities between well separated bins in heavy-ion collisions is proposed as a probe of quark-hadron phase transition. The method takes into account some of the physical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. C. Hwa

The Koba-Nielsen-Olesen (KNO) scaling of hadron multiplicity distributions, empirically confirmed to hold approximately in $e^+e^-$ collisions and Deep Inelastic Scattering, has been observed to be violated in hadron-hadron collisions. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Xiang-Pan Duan , Lin Chen , Guo-Liang Ma , Carlos A. Salgado , Bin Wu

We compute the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) contributions to the three splitting functions governing the evolution of unpolarized non-singlet combinations of quark densities in perturbative QCD. Our results agree with all partial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

Properties of cumulant- and combinant ratios are studied for multihadron final states composed of Poisson distributed clusters. The application of these quantities to ``detect'' clusters is discussed. For the scaling laws which hold in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 S. Hegyi

Jets selected with high internal charged-particle multiplicity exhibit markedly different substructure patterns compared to inclusive jet samples. Such correlations motivate a systematic study of jet observables as a function of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Pi Duan , Weiyao Ke , Guang-You Qin , Lei Wang

In delocalized systems, particle number fluctuations, also known as quantum surface roughness, and the mean-square displacement exhibit a temporal power-law growth followed by a saturation to a system-size-dependent value. We use simple…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Devendra Singh Bhakuni , Yevgeny Bar Lev

We exactely calculate the inclusive transverse momentum (kt) distributions and the 2-particle momentum correlations in high energy hadronic jets at the Modified Leading Logarithmic Approximation (MLLA) of QCD (Quantum Chromodynamics). We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Redamy Perez Ramos

Earlier study of quark-hadron phase transition in the Ginzberg-Landau theory is reexamined in the Ising model, so that spatial fluctuations during the transition can be taken into account. Although the dimension of the physical system is 2,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zhen Cao , Yi Gao , Rudolph C. Hwa

The perturbative QCD approach to multiparticle production assuming Local Parton Hadron Duality (LPHD) and some recent results are discussed. Finite asymptotic scaling limits are obtained for various observables, after an appropriate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Wolfgang Ochs

The multiplicity difference correlators between two well-separated bins in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are studied as a means to detect evidence of a first-order quark-hadron phase transition. Analytical expressions for the scaled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. B. Yang , X. Cai
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