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The production of light hypernuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provides a unique opportunity to probe hyperon--nucleon interactions and possible three-body forces, which are central to the resolution of the hyperon puzzle in…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Yue Hang Leung , Yingjie Zhou , Norbert Herrmann

Saturation models for particle production in relativistic nuclear collisions are discussed. In particular, I show that the predictions from the high density QCD for the qualitative shape of $dN/dy$ are very sensitive to the form of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. Tuominen

The statistical hadronization model has been successful in extracting information at chemical freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions. At RHIC, with a collision energy of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV, many different ion species have been used for…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Feyisola Nana , Jordi Salinas San Martín , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

A selection of experimental results in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions after five years of operation of the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) is presented. Emphasis is put on measurements that provide direct information on…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David d'Enterria

By using a newly developed di-nuclear system model with a dynamical potential energy surface---the DNS-DyPES model, hot fusion reactions for synthesizing superheavy nuclei (SHN) with the charge number Z = 112-120 are studied. The calculated…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-04-05 Nan Wang , En-Guang Zhao , Werner Scheid , Shan-Gui Zhou

This study investigates the impact of nucleon-nucleon correlations on heavy-ion collisions using the hadronic transport model SMASH in $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=3$ GeV $^{197}{\rm Au}$+$^{197}{\rm Au}$ collisions. We developed an innovative Monte…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Yu-Jing Huang , Zhu Meng , Long-Gang Pang , Xin-Nian Wang

The first collisions of lead nuclei, delivered by the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the end of 2010, at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV, marked the beginning of a new era in ultra-relativistic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Panagiota Foka , Malgorzata Anna Janik

The Ultra-relativistic Quantum-Molecular-Dynamics model (UrQMD) is used to study central Pb+Pb reactions at RHIC ($\sqrt{s}=200$ AGeV). The computed collision spectrum reveals that the major part (approx. 80%) of the dynamics is governed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bleicher , S. A Bass , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

Simulations of the viscous hydrodynamic model for relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies are presented. Results for spectra, femtoscopy radii, and transverse momentum fluctuations are favorably compared to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski , Iwona Wyskiel-Piekarska

The search for specific signals in ultra-relativistic heavy-light ion collisions addressing intrinsic geometric features of nuclei may open a new window to low energy nuclear structure. We discuss specifically the phenomenon of…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Wojciech Broniowski

We propose a picture of turbulent pattern formation in the relativistic heavy-ion collision, which follows an efficient process to break color strings and dispose energy in the whole phase space. We perform numerical simulations using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Kenji Fukushima

An increasing interest in multinucleon transfer processes in low-energy deep inelastic (damped) collisions of heavy ions appeared in recent years is due, in part, to by the possibility of using them as a method of production of heavy…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Vyacheslav Saiko , Alexander Karpov

Heavy ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies offer the opportunity to study the irreversibility of multiparticle processes. Together with the many-body decays of resonances, the multiparticle processes cause the system to evolve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. E. Zabrodin , L. V. Bravina , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

We compute the rapidity dependence of particle and transverse energy production in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at various beam energies and atomic numbers using the perturbative QCD + saturation model. The distribution is a broad…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. J. Eskola , K. Kajantie , P. V. Ruuskanen , K. Tuominen

We demonstrate that proton and pion flow measurements in heavy-ion collisions at incident energies ranging from 1 to 20 GeV per nucleon in the fixed target frame can be used for an accurate determination of the symmetric nuclear matter…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Dmytro Oliinychenko , Agnieszka Sorensen , Volker Koch , Larry McLerran

The dynamics of transfer reactions in collisions of two very heavy nuclei $^{238}$U+$^{238}$U is studied within the dinuclear system (DNS) model. Collisions of two actinide nuclei form a super heavy composite system during a very short…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Zhao-Qing Feng , Gen-Ming Jin , Jun-Qing Li

Electron scattering methods, involving nucleus which have little or no intrinsic deformation suggest nucleon distribution to be of Fermi type. This distribution is further parameterised as Wood Saxon (WS) distribution, where an uniform…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-06-11 S. K. Tripathy , M. Younus , P. K. Sahu , Z. Naik

The harmonic flow coefficients of light nuclei and hypernuclei in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}=3$ GeV are investigated using the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics transport model. For the Equation-of-State we employ…

The overlapping stage of heavy-ion reactions can be simulated by dynamical microscopical models, such as those built on the basis of the Molecular Dynamics (MD) approaches, allowing to study the fragment formation process. The present…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-03-09 M. V. Garzelli

Hadron-hadron collisions at high energies are investigated in the Ultra-relativistic-Quantum-Molecular-Dynamics approach (UrQMD). This microscopic transport model is designed to study pp, pA and A+A collisions. It describes the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bleicher , E. Zabrodin , C. Spieles , S. A. Bass , C. Ernst , S. Soff , L. Bravina , M. Belkacem , H. Weber , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner