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We give a brief introduction to theories with extra dimensions. We first introduce the basic formalism for studying extra-dimensional theories, including the Kaluza-Klein decomposition and the effective theory for 3-branes. We then focus on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-08 Hsin-Chia Cheng

Recently, a scenario has been proposed in which the gravitational scale could be as low as the TeV scale, and extra dimensions could be large and detectable at the electroweak scale. Although supersymmetry is not a requirement of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Atwood , C. P. Burgess , E. Filotas , F. Leblond , D. London , I. Maksymyk

Type II string theory and M-theory admit flux configurations that break supersymmetry below the Kaluza-Klein scale. These backgrounds play a central role in most models of the string landscape. I argue that the behavior of such backgrounds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Savdeep Sethi

The Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes of graviton are studied in the IIB superstring compactification where the warped geometry is realized at the Klebanov-Strassler (KS) throat. Knowledge of the metric of the KS throat enables us to determine their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tatsuya Noguchi , Masahiro Yamaguchi , Masakazu Yamashita

We consider, in a string theory framework, physical processes of phenomenological interest in models with a low string scale. The amplitudes we study involve tree-level virtual gravitational exchange, divergent in a field-theoretical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

The geometric scaling property observed in the HERA data at small x, that the deep inelastic scattering (DIS) total cross-section is a function of only the variable Q^2*x^\lambda, has been argued to be a manifestation of the saturation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Marquet , L. Schoeffel

A generic prediction of scenarios with extra dimensions accessible in TeV-scale collisions is the existence of Kaluza-Klein excitations of the graviton. For a broad class of strongly-warped scenarios one expects to initially find an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Steven B. Giddings , Hao Zhang

Interaction of bulk gravitons to Standard Model particles is examined in the scenario of warped extra dimension. It is found that the length of the extra dimension is of physical importance as it determines the decay widths of graviton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanghyeon Chang , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We consider the Einstein-Hilbert action without cosmological constant in 5-dimensions and implement the Kaluza-Klein (KK) reduction by compactifying the fifth direction on a circle of small but finite radius. For non-zero compactification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-24 O-Kab Kwon , Seokcheon Lee , D. D. Tolla

Kaluza-Klein gravity is revisted, with renewed interest, in a type IIB string theory on $S^1\times K3$. The irreducible curvature tensors are worked out in the, T-dual, emergent gravity in 4D to yield a non-linear U(1) gauge theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Supriya Kar , K. Priyabrat Pandey , Abhishek K. Singh , Sunita Singh

The most direct experimental signature of a compactified extra dimension is the appearance of towers of Kaluza-Klein particles obeying specific mass and coupling relations. However, such masses and couplings are subject to radiative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Sky Bauman , Keith R. Dienes

Five-dimensional geometries with a linearly varying dilaton background arise as gravity duals of TeV Little String Theories (LSTs) and provide a solution of the hierarchy problem through extra dimensions. The unique Kaluza-Klein graviton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Masha Baryakhtar

We study some phenomenological implications of models where the scale of quantum gravity effects lies much below the four-dimensional Planck scale. These models arise from M-theory vacua where either the internal space volume is large or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Karim Benakli

We study the formation of superradiant bound states for massive scalar fields in five-dimensional rotating black string geometries with a non-vanishing Kaluza-Klein momentum along the compact direction. Even though all Kaluza-Klein modes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joao G. Rosa

In induced matter Kaluza-Klein gravity theory the solution of the dynamics equations for the test particle on null path leads to additional force in four-dimensional space-time. We find such force from five-dimensional geodesic line…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-18 W. B. Belayev

The idea that quantum gravity can be realized at the TeV scale is extremely attractive to theorists and experimentalists alike. This proposal leads to extra spacial dimensions large compared to the electroweak scale. Here we give a very…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-25 V H Satheesh Kumar , P K Suresh

If the Higgs does not propagate into an otherwise universal extra dimension, then tree-level Kaluza-Klein number is not conserved in the Yukawa interactions. This leads to mixing between zero-mode fermions and their associated Kaluza-Klein…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. D. McMullen , S. Nandi

Analyzing the one-loop partition function, we discuss possible Kaluza-Klein (KK) states in the orbifold compactification of the heterotic string theory, toward the application to the threshold correction. The KK massive states associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jihn E. Kim , Bumseok Kyae

We study, at the one loop level, the dominant new physics contributions from extra dimensions to Z -> b,b(bar), as well as B-B(bar) and K-K(bar) mixing. We use a model with one extra dimension containing fermions which live in four…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Joannis Papavassiliou , Arcadi Santamaria

Extra-dimensions are a common topic in popular descriptions of theoretical physics with which undergraduate student most often have no contact in physics courses. This paper shows how students could be introduced to this topic by presenting…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Nicolas Deutschmann