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Measurements of particles emitted from collisions of heavy ions at relativistic energies show evidence for temperature-fluctuations on the freeze-out surface of the expanding fireball. These can be understood as remnants of the density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-04 Agnes Mocsy , Paul Sorensen

The nucleus-nucleus impact parameter and collision geometry of a heavy ion collision are typically characterized by assigning a collision "centrality". In all present heavy ion experiments centrality is measured indirectly, by detecting the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sourav Tarafdar , Zvi Citron , Alexander Milov

Transverse momentum spectra of particles produced in high energy collisions are very important due to their relations to the excitation degree of interacting system. To describe the transverse momentum spectra, one can use more than one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Qi Wang , Pei-Pin Yang , Fu-Hu Liu

We study flow phenomena in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, both in transverse and radial direction, in comparison to experimental data. The collective dynamics of the nucleus-nucleus collision is described within a transport model of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Hombach , W. Cassing , S. Teis , U. Mosel

Global variables such as the transverse energy and the charged particle multiplicity and their ratio are evaluated, in a statistical model with expansion, for heavy-ion collisions from AGS to RHIC at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV. Full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Dariusz Prorok

Using a viscosity-based survival scale for geometrical perturbations formed in the early stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, we model the radial flow velocity during freeze-out. Subsequently, we employ the Cooper-Frye freeze-out…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Amaresh Jaiswal , Volker Koch

We present a method for parameterizing the charged particle multiplicity and charged hadron spectra from heavy ion data with a simple, Glauber-inspired, model. The basis of this model is derived from the observation of leading hadrons in…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-03-19 R. S. Hollis , A. Iordanova , D. J. Hofman

The rapidity distribution of gluons produced in heavy ion collisions is studied by a numerical computation in 2+1-dimensional classical Yang-Mills theory. By assuming that the classical source strength g^2 mu depends on rapidity as g^4 mu^2…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Lappi

The accuracy of Monte Carlo Glauber model descriptions of minimum-bias multiplicity frequency distributions is evaluated using data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) within the context of a sensitive, power-law representation…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. L. Ray , M. Daugherity

We study the balance energy as a function of the composite mass of the system. The results are in very good agreement with data over a wide range of masses from very light (Ne+Al) to very heavy (Au+Au) for hard equation of state and…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Amandeep Sood , R. K. Puri

We review the charged particle and photon multiplicity, and transverse energy production in heavy-ion collisions starting from few GeV to TeV energies. The experimental results of pseudorapidity distribution of charged particles and photons…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Raghunath Sahoo , Aditya Nath Mishra , Nirbhay K. Behera , Basanta K. Nandi

Various features of the mass yields in heavy ion collisions are studied. The mass yields are discussed in terms of iterative one dimensional discrete maps. These maps are shown to produce orbits for a monomer or for a nucleus which generate…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Z. Mekjian , S. J. Lee

High-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied in multi-chain model with successive collision. Analytic forms for single-particle distribution are derived.

核理论 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Hujio Noda , Shin-Ichi Nakariki , Tsutomu Tashiro

The evolution of a relativistic heavy-ion collision is typically understood as a process that transmutes the initial geometry of the system into the final momentum distribution of observed hadrons, which can be described via a cumulant…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jefferson Sousa , Jorge Noronha , Matthew Luzum

The transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra from heavy-ion collisions at intermediate momenta are described by non-extensive statistical models. Assuming a fixed relative variance of the temperature fluctuating event by event or alternatively a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Keming Shen , Tamas S. Biro , Enke Wang

Statistical fluctuations in the transverse distribution of sources in relativistic heavy ion collisions and an asymmetric emission profile associated with the wounded nucleons lead to rapidity dependence of the reaction plane. The size of…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Joao Moreira , Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

In ultrarelativistic heavy-ion experiments, one estimates the centrality of a collision by using a single observable, say $n$, typically given by the transverse energy or the number of tracks observed in a dedicated detector. The…

We develop a new approach to production of the spectator nucleons in the heavy ion collisions. The energy transfer to the spectator system is calculated using the Monte Carlo based on the updated version of our generator of configurations…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-29 M. Alvioli , M. Strikman

The correlation between the transverse momentum and the azimuthal asymmetry the flow is studied. A correlation coefficient is defined between the average transverse momentum of hadrons emitted in an event and the square of the elliptic or…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Piotr Bozek

Two-particle, pair-number correlation distributions on two-dimensional transverse momentum ($p_{t1},p_{t2}$) constructed from the particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions allow access to dynamical processes in these systems…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-02-27 R. L. Ray , A. Jentsch