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The color dipole formulation provides an intuitive picture of hard processes in high energy scattering. Most importantly, this approach allows one to calculate nuclear effects in a parameter-free way. I review the relation between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Raufeisen

A next-to-leading order analysis of inelastic electroproduction of charm is performed using an interpolating scheme which maps smoothly onto massless QCD evolution at large Q^2 and photon-gluon fusion at small Q^2. In contrast with earlier…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 F. M. Steffens , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

Within a light-cone quantum-chromodynamics dipole formalism based on the Green function technique, we study nuclear shadowing in deep-inelastic scattering at small Bjorken xB < 0.01. Such a formalism incorporates naturally color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik , I. K. Potashnikova , I. Schmidt

In this article we investigate the influence of nuclear effects in the production of gluinos in nuclear collisions at the LHC, and estimate the transverse momentum dependence of the nuclear ratios $R_{pA} = {\frac{d\sigma (pA)}{dy d^2 p_T}}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-08 C. Brenner Mariotto , D. B. Espindola , M. C. Rodriguez

The $Q^2$ dependence of the ratios of the cross sections of deep inelastic lepton--nucleus scattering is studied in the framework of leading twist, lowest order perturbative QCD. The $\log Q^2$ slope of the ratio $F_2^{\rm Sn}/F_2^{\rm C}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 K. J. Eskola , H. Honkanen , V. J. Kolhinen , C. A. Salgado

We calculate $c\bar{c}c\bar{c}$ and $b\bar{b}b\bar{b}$ production cross section in Double Parton Scattering (DPS) processes at the energies of LHC. In our calculation we include saturation effects in the gluon distribution. For charm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 E. R. Cazaroto , V. P. Gonçalves , F. S. Navarra

Recent experiments at Fermilab and CERN have observed a strong asymmetry between the hadroproduction cross sections of leading $D$ mesons, containing projectile valence quarks, and nonleading charmed mesons, without projectile valence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. Vogt , S. J. Brodsky

Using the leading twist approach to nuclear shadowing, which is based on the relationship between nuclear shadowing and diffraction on a nucleon, we calculate next-to-leading order nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) and structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

The recent observation by the IceCube experiment of cosmic neutrinos at energies up to a few PeV heralds the beginning of neutrino astronomy. At such high energies, the conventional neutrino flux is suppressed and the prompt component from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Rhorry Gauld , Juan Rojo , Luca Rottoli , Jim Talbert

A model for shadowing in nuclear structure functions at small $x$ and small or moderate $Q^2$ is presented using the relation with diffraction that arises from Gribov's reggeon calculus. A reasonable description of the experimental data is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Albacete , N. Armesto , A. Capella , A. B. Kaidalov , C. A. Salgado

We derive expressions for the gluon production cross sections in the single diffractive proton-nucleus scattering and DIS processes in a quasi-classical approximation. The resulting cross sections include the effects of all multiple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Yuri V. Kovchegov

There is a major need to better constrain nuclear parton densities in order to provide reliable perturbative QCD predictions at the LHC as well as to probe possible non-linear evolution at small values of x. In these proceedings, we discuss…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-10-23 Francois Arleo , Thierry Gousset

We make up-to-date QCD predictions for open charm and bottom production at RHIC in nucleon-nucleon collisions at \sqrt{S} = 200 GeV. We also calculate the electron spectrum resulting from heavy flavor decays to allow direct comparison to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Matteo Cacciari , Paolo Nason , Ramona Vogt

We present results on rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of inclusive charm quark production in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC, including the next-to-leading order, $O(\alpha_s^3)$, radiative corrections and the nuclear shadowing…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. Sarcevic , P. Valerio

These proceedings summarize the LHCb measurements of charm- and beauty-hadron production in pPb collisions. The studies are made down to very low-\pt of the observed heavy-flavor hadrons using fully reconstructed decays. Nuclear matter…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Yanxi Zhang

We develop the pQCD description of diffraction excitation of heavy flavours in DIS and we derive the analytic formulas for the mass spectrum in leading log$m_f^{2}$. The result illustrates nicely non-factorization properties of the QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Genovese , N. N. Nikolaev , B. G. Zakharov

The ZEUS experiment has measured charm production in diffractive DIS and in photoproduction. The data are in agreement with perturbative QCD calculations based on various parameterisations of diffractive parton distribution functions. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Isabell-Alissandra Melzer-Pellmann

A selection of topics on open heavy quark production at HERA are reviewed here. Measurements of charm fragmentation parameters will be presented together with developments in the study of D* di-jet angular distributions. Charm production in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Longhin

We check the impact of the gluon distribution due to the number of active flavor employed in the calculation of heavy-quark deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) electro-production on the reduced cross section and structure functions determined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

This dissertation presents a theoretical study of soft hadron production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We explore the principles governing the hadronization of the expanding QGP fireball, and to understand its properties. Much of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Michal Petran