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I review the theoretical ideas and concepts along the line of factorization in the exclusive B decays. In order to understand the naive factorization, the effective field theories and the perturbative method of QCD are introduced and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zheng-Tao Wei

A massive, nonrelativistic scalar field in an expanding spacetime is usually approximated by a pressureless perfect fluid, which leads to the standard conclusion that such a field can play the role of cold dark matter. In this paper, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Borna Salehian , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , David I. Kaiser

Soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) has become a standard tool to study the factorization of short- and long-distance effects in processes involving low-energetic (soft) particles and high-energetic/low-virtuality (collinear) modes. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Thorsten Feldmann

The low-energy structure of hadrons can be described systematically using effective field theory, and the parameters of the effective theory can be determined from lattice QCD computations. Recent work, however, points to inconsistencies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Jong-Wan Lee , Brian C. Tiburzi

I review some recent progress and open problems in the calculation of heavy-quarkonium inclusive decay widths into light particles in the framework of QCD non-relativistic effective field theories.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Antonio Vairo

A comprehensive review is presented of the progress made in further developing the ghost-free Analytic Approach to low-energy QCD since "QCD-97" meeting. It is now formulated as a logically closed ``Analytic Perturbation Theory" algorithm.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Shirkov

Radiative corrections to elastic electron-proton scattering are analyzed in effective field theory. A new factorization formula identifies all sources of large logarithms in the limit of large momentum transfer, $Q^2\gg m_e^2$. Explicit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Richard J. Hill

The progress of the last decade in perturbative quantum field theory at high temperature and density made possible by the use of effective field theories and hard-thermal/dense-loop resummations in ultrarelativistic gauge theories is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Ulrike Kraemmer , Anton Rebhan

We review how nuclear forces emerge from low-energy QCD via chiral effective field theory. The presentation is accessible to the non-specialist. At the same time, we also provide considerable detailed information (mostly in appendices) for…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-19 R. Machleidt , D. R. Entem

This is the introduction to the collection of review articles "Exact results on N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories". The first three sections are intended to give a general overview over the physical motivations behind this direction of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Jörg Teschner

In this talk I summarize the progress achieved in recent years on the understanding of quarkonium properties at finite temperature. Theoretical studies from potential models, lattice QCD, and effective field theories are discussed. I also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Agnes Mocsy

In this thesis I study applications of effective field theories to understand aspects of QCD jets and their substructure at the Large Hadron Collider. In particular, I introduce an observable, $D_2$, which can be used for distinguishing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Ian Moult

New techniques for evaluating the closed time path action for non-equilibrium quantum fields are presented. A derivative expansion is performed using a proper time kernel. Applications relevant to the scalar field theory of warm inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ian G Moss

We calculate the subleading corrections to the thrust rate using Soft-Collinear Effective Theory to factorize the rate and match onto jet and soft operators that describe the degrees of freedom of the relevant scales. We work in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Simon M. Freedman

The renormalisation of NN scattering in theories with zero-range interactions is examined using a cut-off regularisation and taking the cut-off to infinity. Inclusion of contact interactions that depend on energy as well as momentum allows…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keith G. Richardson , Michael C. Birse , Judith A. McGovern

Power counting is applied to relativistic mean-field energy functionals to estimate contributions to the energy from individual terms. New estimates for isovector, tensor, and gradient terms in finite nuclei are shown to be consistent with…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 R. J. Furnstahl , Brian D. Serot

A recent study indicates that the $\alpha^2\alpha_s^2$ order QED processes of $\Upsilon \to \jpsi + X$ decay are compatible with those of QCD processes. However, in the endpoint region, the Non-relativistic QED (NRQED) calculation breaks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Xiaohui Liu

This article summarizes several analyses I discussed at Moriond and I attempt to maintain my speaking voice throughout. I extract several broad themes in the recent development of QCD,and emphasize how the latest results on jet physics…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 John Krane

We establish several extensions of the well-known Garden of Eden theorem for non-uniform cellular automata over the full shifts and over amenable group universes. In particular, our results describe quantitatively the relations between the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-04 Xuan Kien Phung

We develop an effective field theory approach for the $S$-wave quarkonium-nucleon system. We adopt a natural power counting equivalent to Weinberg's power counting in nucleon-nucleon effective field theories and compute the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jaume Tarrús Castellà , Gastão Krein