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In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particular interesting way to describe the flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

Flavor mixing and the quark mass spectrum are intimately related. In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Harald Fritzsch

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles, it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particularly interesting way to describe the flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch

It is argued taking into account the observed mass spectra of the leptons and quarks that the phenomenon of flavor mixing is intimately related to the mass spectra. We discuss a particularly interesting way to describe the flavor mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of quark masses, we propose a new description of flavor mixing which is particularly suited for models of quark mass matrices based on flavor symmetries. The necessary and sufficient conditions for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of quark masses, we discuss a new description of flavor mixing which is particularly suited for models of quark mass matrices based on flavor symmetries. The necessary and sufficient conditions for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

The fact that quarks of the same electric charge possess a mass hierarchy is a big puzzle in particle physics, and it must be highly correlated with the hierarchy of quark flavor mixing. This review article is intended to provide a brief…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Zhi-zhong Xing

The observed hierarchy of the quark masses is interpreted as a signal for an underlying ``subnuclear democracy'' as the relevant symmetry of the quark mass terms. A simple breaking of the symmetry leads to a mixing between the second and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Harald Fritzsch

It is shown that the hierarchical structure of the quark mass terms in the standard model suggests a new description of the flavor mixing. The latter is primarily a heavy quark mixing involving the t and b quarks, followed by a mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 H. Fritzsch , Z. Z. Xing

We give an overview of recent progress in the study of fermion mass and flavor mixing phenomena. The hints exhibited by the quark and lepton mass spectra towards possible underlying flavor symmetries, from which realistic models of mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

A simple breaking of the subnuclear democracy of the quarks leads to a mixing between the second and the third family, in agrement with observation. Introducing the mixing between the first and the second family, one finds an interesting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

The top quark plays an important role in a number of new physics models, some of which introduce violations to some of the accidental symmetries of the SM, such as the lepton number conservation or introduce additional sources of others…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Sergio Sánchez Cruz

We show that not only the hierarchical quark CKM mixing matrix but also the "bimaximal" lepton flavor mixing matrix can be derived from the same mass matrix ansatz based on the broken permutation symmetry, by assuming the hierarchy of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 C. S. Kim , J. D. Kim

The premise of an organizing quadratic hierarchy rule in lepton-quark flavor physics was used earlier for explanation of the hierarchy patterns of four generic pairs of flavor quantities 1) charged-lepton and 2) neutrino deviations from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-10-24 E. M. Lipmanov

One of the major challenges of particle physics has been to gain an in-depth understanding of the role of quark flavor and measurements and theoretical interpretations of their results have advanced tremendously: apart from masses and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Antonelli , D. M. Asner , D. Bauer , T. Becher , M. Beneke , A. J. Bevan , M. Blanke , C. Bloise , M. Bona , A. Bondar , C. Bozzi , J. Brod , A. J. Buras , N. Cabibbo , A. Carbone , G. Cavoto , V. Cirigliano , M. Ciuchini , J. P. Coleman , D. P. Cronin-Hennessy , J. P. Dalseno , C. H. Davies , F. DiLodovico , J. Dingfelder , Z. Dolezal , S. Donati , W. Dungel , U. Egede , G. Eigen , R. Faccini , T. Feldmann , F. Ferroni , J. M. Flynn , E. Franco , M. Fujikawa , I. K. Furic , P. Gambino , E. Gardi , T. J. Gershon , S. Giagu , E. Golowich , T. Goto , C. Greub , C. Grojean , D. Guadagnoli , U. A. Haisch , R. F. Harr , A. H. Hoang , T. Hurth , G. Isidori , D. E. Jaffe , A. Jüttner , S. Jäger , A. Khodjamirian , P. Koppenburg , R. V. Kowalewski , P. Krokovny , A. S. Kronfeld , J. Laiho , G. Lanfranchi , T. E. Latham , J. Libby , A. Limosani , D. Lopes Pegna , C. D. Lu , V. Lubicz , E. Lunghi , V. G. Lüth , K. Maltman , W. J. Marciano , E. C. Martin , G. Martinelli , F. Martinez-Vidal , A. Masiero , V. Mateu , F. Mescia , G. Mohanty , M. Moulson , M. Neubert , H. Neufeld , S. Nishida , N. Offen , M. Palutan , P. Paradisi , Z. Parsa , E. Passemar , M. Patel , B. D. Pecjak , A. A. Petrov , A. Pich , M. Pierini , B. Plaster , A. Powell , S. Prell , J. Rademaker , M. Rescigno , S. Ricciardi , P. Robbe , E. Rodrigues , M. Rotondo , R. Sacco , C. J. Schilling , O. Schneider , E. E. Scholz , B. A. Schumm , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Sciascia , J. Serrano , J. Shigemitsu , I. J. Shipsey , A. Sibidanov , L. Silvestrini , F. Simonetto , S. Simula , C. Smith , A. Soni , L. Sonnenschein , V. Sordini , M. Sozzi , T. Spadaro , P. Spradlin , A. Stocchi , N. Tantalo , C. Tarantino , A. V. Telnov , D. Tonelli , I. S. Towner , K. Trabelsi , P. Urquijo , R. S. Van de Water , R. J. Van Kooten , J. Virto , G. Volpi , R. Wanke , S. Westhoff , G. Wilkinson , M. Wingate , Y. Xie , J. Zupan

CP violation in the CKM mixing is discussed for the case of quark mass degeneracy that is approximate in the quark mass hierarchy limit. Differing from the traditional understanding of CP vanishing for degenerate masses, we find degenerate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Ying Zhang

We propose a phenomenological model of lepton mixing and CP violation based on the flavor democracy of charge leptons and the mass degeneracy of neutrinos. A nearly bi-maximal flavor mixing pattern, which is favored by current data on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

We stress that the observed pattern of flavor mixings can be partly interpreted by the quark mass hierarchy without the assumption of specific quark mass matrices. The quantitatively proper relations between the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhi-zhong Xing

We propose a phenomenological model of lepton mixing and CP violation based on the flavor democracy of charge leptons and the mass degeneracy of neutrinos. A nearly bi-maximal flavor mixing pattern, which is favored by current data on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

Within a specific texture of the quark mass matrix the notion of a maximal violation of the $CP$ symmetry can be defined. The experimental constraints from weak decays imply that in reality one is close to the case of maximal $CP$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zong Xing
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