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Results on hadronic final states in deeply inelastic scattering are reviewed. They comprise jet production and its interpretation in perturbative QCD, signatures to distinguish conventional QCD dynamics from possible new features of QCD at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kuhlen

The following aspects of hadronic final states in deep inelastic lepton scattering are reviewed: measuring $alpha_s$ from multi-jet production rates and event shapes; alternative jet algorithms for DIS; power-suppressed corrections to event…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. R. Webber

We analyze diffractive deep inelastic scattering within perturbative QCD by studying lepton scattering on a heavy quark target. Simple explicit expressions are derived in impact parameter space for the photon wave function and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Paul Hoyer , Lorenzo Magnea

We propose the use of a frequency-dependent photothermal measurement as a complement to light-flash, i.e. time-dependent, measurements to determine the through-plane thermal diffusivity of small, thin samples, e.g. semiconducting polymers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Maryam Shahi , J. W. Brill

In the absence of a global description of the experimental data on elastic and soft diffractive scattering from the first principles of QCD, model-independent analyses may provide useful phenomenological insights for the development of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 D. A. Fagundes , M. J. Menon , P. V. R. G. Silva

The model-dependence of the relation between the inelastic and various minimum-bias proton-proton cross sections is analyzed, paying a special attention to the sensitivity of minimum-bias triggers to diffractive collisions. Concentrating on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 S. Ostapchenko

We discuss the observed scaling of the small-x diffractive and total deep-inelastic structure functions at HERA. We argue that the parton interpretation of Buchm\"uller and Hebecker can be understood within QCD as the appearance of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan R. White

Production of heavy photons (Drell-Yan), gauge bosons, Higgs bosons, heavy flavors, which is treated within the QCD parton model as a result of hard parton-parton collision, can be considered as a bremsstrahlung process in the target rest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Roman Pasechnik , Boris Kopeliovich , Irina Potashnikova

Earlier study of quark-hadron phase transition in the Ginzberg-Landau theory is reexamined in the Ising model, so that spatial fluctuations during the transition can be taken into account. Although the dimension of the physical system is 2,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zhen Cao , Yi Gao , Rudolph C. Hwa

We propose a unified approach which describes both structure functions in the small-$x$ region and diffractive production in $\gamma^*p$-interactions. It is shown that the model, based on reggeon calculus and a quark-parton picture of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Capella , E. G. Ferreiro , A. B. Kaidalov , C. A. Salgado

Factorial moments are convenient tools in nuclear physics to characterize the multiplicity distributions when phase-space resolution ($\Delta$) becomes small. For uncorrelated particle production within $\Delta$, Gaussian statistics holds…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2011-08-30 Laurent Schoeffel

We determine the initial condition for the small-$x$ evolution equation (BK) from the HERA deep inelastic scattering data using a new parametrization that also keeps the unintegrated gluon distribution positive. The obtained dipole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari

The physics content of the QGSJET-III Monte Carlo generator of high energy hadronic collisions is described. In particular, a phenomenological implementation of higher twist corrections to hard parton scattering processes is discussed in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Sergey Ostapchenko

The ZEUS detector at HERA has been used to measure the photoproduction of isolated photons in diffractive events. Cross sections are evaluated in the photon transverse-energy and pseudorapidity ranges 5 < E_T^gamma < 15 Gev and -0.7 <…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Peter Bussey

We review different attempts to show the decoherence process in double-slit-like experiments both for charged particles (electrons) and neutral particles with permanent dipole moments. Interference is studied when electrons or atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

Fluctuations play an important role in diffractive production of vector mesons. It was in particular recently suggested, based on the Impact-Parameter dependent Saturation model (IPSat), that geometrical fluctuations triggered by the motion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Marco Claudio Traini , Jean-Paul Blaizot

We study the detection of a sparse change in a high-dimensional mean vector as a minimax testing problem. Our first main contribution is to derive the exact minimax testing rate across all parameter regimes for $n$ independent, $p$-variate…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-18 Haoyang Liu , Chao Gao , Richard J. Samworth

The diffractive dissociation of virtual photons, gamma*p -> Xp, has been studied in ep interactions at HERA with the H1 and ZEUS detectors. The data are presented in terms of the diffractive structure function F2D and of the diffractive…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Marta Ruspa

We review QCD based descriptions of diffractive deep inelastic scattering emphasising the role of models with parton saturation. These models provide natural explanation of such experimentally observed facts as the constant ratio of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Golec-Biernat

Properties of multiparticle final states produced in the central rapidity region of small-x deep inelastic scattering (DIS) are discussed. It is pointed out that these properties contain important information on the nature of the Pomeron -…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Capella , A. Kaidalov , V. Neichitailo , J. Tran Thanh Van