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In string theory the coupling parameters are functions of moduli fields. The actual values of the coupling constants are then dynamically determined through the vacuum expextation values of these fields. We review the attempts to connect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

We analyze gaugino condensation in the presence of a dilaton and an antisymmetric tensor field, with couplings reminiscent of string theories. The degrees of freedom relevant to a supersymmetric description of the effective theory below the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. Binetruy , M. K. Gaillard , T. R. Taylor

We analyze the possibility to construct a self-consistent gauge field theory in $D>4$. We first look for the cancellation of the UV divergences in SUSY theories. Then, following the Wilson RG approach, we study the RG equation for the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. I. Kazakov

In the context of the field theory limit of superstrings, we consider an almost realistic model of supersymmetry breaking by gaugino condensation which includes, through nonperturbative corrections to the K\"ahler potential, dilaton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Yi-Yen Wu

New recent results in supersymmetric gauge theories based on holomorphy and symmetry considerations are extended to the case where the gauge coupling constant is given by the real part of a chiral superfield. We assume here that its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Dudas

We analyze simple models of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking in the context of supergravity. We distinguish two cases. One is when the messenger of the supersymmetry breaking is a non Abelian gauge force and the other is when the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. P. de Alwis , N. Irges

We investigate the dependence of the gauge couplings on the dilaton field in string effective theories at the one--loop level. First we resolve the discrepancies between statements based on symmetry considerations and explicit calculations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Mayr , S. Stieberger

We discuss a possible approach to the problem of a gauge theory with a strong coupling constant. It is seen that, instead of plane waves, we have to consider the adiabatic eigenstates of the perturbation in order to get a meaningful…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Marco Frasca

We consider the low energy phenomenology of superstrings. In particular we analyse supersymmetry breaking via gaugino condensate and we compare the phenomenology of the two different approaches to stabilize the dilaton field. We study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Axel de la Macorra

A general formalism to construct and improve supercurrents and source or anomaly superfields in two-derivative N=1 supersymmetric theories is presented. It includes arbitrary gauge and chiral superfields and a linear superfield coupled to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Jean-Pierre Derendinger

Supersymmetric theories are reviewed in the context of field theories. The gauge hierarchy problem in attempting the unification of all fundamental interactions is the strongest motivation of modern development of supersymmetry. Starting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Sakai

In this paper we explore some of the features of large N supersymmetric and nonsupersymmetric gauge theories using Maldacena's duality conjectures. We shall show that the resulting strong coupling behavior of the gauge theories is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 David J. Gross , Hirosi Ooguri

We motivate and explore the possibility that extra SU(N) gauge groups may exist independently of the Standard Model groups, yet not be subgroups of some grand unified group. We study the running of the coupling constants as a potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 John F. Donoghue , Preema Pais

We study gaugino condensation in the context of superstring effective theories using the linear multiplet formulation for the dilaton superfield. Including nonperturbative corrections to the K\"ahler potential for the dilaton may naturally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Pierre Binétruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Yi-Yen Wu

A ten-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory is written in terms of N=1, D=4 superfields. The theory is dimensionally reduced over six-dimensional coset spaces. We find that the resulting four-dimensional theory is either a softly broken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

We consider the possibility of unification of the Supersymmetric Standard Model gauge groups with those of the dynamical supersymmetry breaking (DSB) sector in theories with gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking. We find constraints on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. L. Dubovsky , D. S. Gorbunov , S. V. Troitsky

We discuss the renormalization properties of noncommutative supersymmetric theories. We also discuss how the gauge field plays a role similar to gravity in noncommutative theories.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Victor O. Rivelles

In this paper we investigate N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories with a product gauge group. By using smoothly confining dynamics, we can find new dualities which include higher-rank tensor fields, and in which the dual gauge group is simple,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Takayuki Hirayama , Koichi Yoshioka

The association of broken symmetries with phase transitions is ubiquitous in condensed matter physics: crystals break translational symmetry, magnets break rotational symmetry, and superconductors break gauge symmetry. However, despite the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Nicholas R. Poniatowski

We study dynamical supersymmetry breaking in vector-like superconformal N=1 gauge theories. We find appropriate deformations of the superpotential to overcome the problem of the instability of the non supersymmetric vacuum. The request for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Antonio Amariti , Luciano Girardello , Alberto Mariotti , Massimo Siani
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