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Ultrarelativistic heavy ion beams carry large electromagnetic and strong absorptive fields, allowing exploration of a variety of physics. Two-photon, photon-Pomeron, and double Pomeron interactions can probe a huge variety of couplings and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Spencer Klein , Evan Scannapieco

At $e^+e^-$ and $ep$ colliders, the large fluxes of almost on-shell photons accompanying the lepton beams lead to the photoproduction of jets. As the centre-of-mass energy is increased, regions of smaller $x$ in the parton densities are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Butterworth , J. R. Forshaw , M. H. Seymour , J. K. Storrow , R. Walker

Exclusive hadron production processes in photon-photon collisions provide important tests of QCD at the amplitude level, particularly as measures of hadron distribution amplitudes and skewed parton distributions. The determination of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 S. J. Brodsky

The quantum electrodynamical vacuum polarization effects arising in the collision of a high-energy proton beam and a strong, linearly polarized laser field are investigated. The probability that laser photons merge into one photon by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Di Piazza , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , C. H. Keitel

We calculate the cross sections for the production of Higgs particles in association with a photon in $e^+ e^-$ collisions, $e^+ e^- \to \gamma+$Higgs, allowing for the longitudinal polarization of the initial electron and positron beams.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. Djouadi , V. Driesen , W. Hollik , J. Rosiek

A saturation model for the total gamma-gamma and gamma*-gamma* cross-sections and for the real photon structure function F_2^gamma(x,Q^2) is described. The model is based on a QCD dipole picture of high energy scattering. The two-dipole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 J. Kwiecinski , L. Motyka , N. Timneanu

Last two years were very important in history of a photon colliders. This option is included now in conceptual design reports of the NLC, JLC and TESLA/SBLC projects. All the designs foresee two interaction regions: one for e+e- and the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Valery Telnov

We consider the possibility of new physics giving rise to effective interactions of the form $e^+e^-Hf \bar f$, where $f$ represents a charged lepton $\ell$ or a (light) quark $q$, and $H$ the recently discovered Higgs boson. Such vertices…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Katri Huitu , Kumar Rao , Saurabh D. Rindani , Pankaj Sharma

We discuss indirect manifestations of graviton exchange, predicted by large extra dimensions, in fermion-pair production at a high-energy e^+e^- collider. By means of specifically defined asymmetries among integrated angular distributions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Pankov , N. Paver

We discuss the production, at high--energy e$^+$e$^-$ linear colliders, of new heavy fermions predicted by extensions of the Standard Model. We analyze in great details the various signals and the corresponding backgrounds for both pair…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. Azuelos , A. Djouadi

We show that the data on $\gamma p$ and $\gamma\gamma$ interactions can be derived from the $pp$ and $\bar p p$ forward scattering amplitudes using vector meson dominance and the additive quark model. The nucleon-nucleon data are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. M. Block , E. M. Gregores , F. Halzen , G. Pancheri

We summarize results for the processes $e^-\gamma \to \nu W^-, e^-Z, e^-\gamma$ within the electroweak Standard Model. We discuss the essential features of the corresponding lowest-order cross-sections and present numerical results for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. Denner , S. Dittmaier

The next generation electron-positron colliders are designed for precision studies of the Standard Model and its extensions, in particular in the Higgs sector. We consider the potential for discovery of composite Higgs models in Higgs pair…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 A. Bharucha , G. Cacciapaglia , A. Deandrea , N. Gaur , D. Harada , F. Mahmoudi , K. Sridhar

The kinematic distributions in two-particle inclusive processes at an e+e- collider arising from standard-model s-channel exchange of a virtual gamma or Z and the interference of the standard-model contribution with contributions from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-07-16 B. Ananthanarayan , Saurabh D. Rindani

The electromagnetic and weak structure functions of the photon can be studied in the deep inelastic electron-photon processes e+gamma -> e+X and e+gamma -> nu+X. While at low energies only virtual photon exchange is operative in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , H. Spiesberger , P. M. Zerwas

A future $e^+e^-$ collider could run at the Z-pole to perform important electroweak (EW) precision measurements, while such a run may not be viable for a future muon collider. This however can be compensated by the measurements of other EW…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Hao-Qiao Li , Hai-Ning Yan , Jiayin Gu , Xiao-Ze Tan

The search for physics beyond the Standard Model motivates new high-energy accelerators, which will require high luminosities in order to produce interesting new heavy particles. Using the Higgs boson and supersymmetry as examples, we…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Ellis

We study the discovery prospects of the leptophilic photon Z\_l, a hypothetical gauge boson beyond the Standard Model, at future electron-positron colliders. Our analysis is based on the process e+e- -> mu+mu- and consistently includes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-27 S. O. Kara

Energy-changing electron-hydrogen atom collisions are crucial to regulating the energy balance in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas and relevant to the formation of stellar atmospheres, recombination in H-II clouds, primordial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Daniel Vrinceanu , Roberto Onofrio , Hossein R. Sadeghpour

A photon linear collider, the two-photon collision mode of an $e^+e^-$ linear collider, uses high-energy laser photons backscattered off the incoming electrons and positrons. The colliding-photon polarization is fully controllable through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Seong Youl Choi , Dong Woo Kang , Jae Sik Lee , Chan Beom Park