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The role of penguin amplitudes in CP violating $B$ decays is reviewed, emphasizing recent progress in the analysis of electroweak penguin contributions. It is shown how these terms are included in a model-independent manner when measuring…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Gronau

Some rare hadronic decays of B mesons, such as B->pi K, are sensitive to isospin-violating contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model. Although commonly referred to as electroweak penguins, such contributions can often arise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuval Grossman , Alexander L. Kagan , Matthias Neubert

We discuss the role of electroweak penguins in $B$ decays to two light pseudoscalar mesons. We confirm that the extraction of the weak phase $\alpha$ through the isospin analysis involving $B\to\pi\pi$ decays is largely unaffected by such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Michael Gronau , Oscar F. Hernandez , David London , Jonathan L. Rosner

We study the effects of electroweak penguin (EWP) amplitudes in $B$ meson decays into two charmless pseudoscalars in the approximation of retaining only the dominant EWP operators $Q_9$ and $Q_{10}$. Using flavor SU(3) symmetry, we derive a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Michael Gronau , Dan Pirjol , Tung-Mow Yan

The $B\to\pi K$ decays with significant electroweak penguin contributions show a puzzling pattern. We explore this "$B\to\pi K$ puzzle" through a systematic strategy. The starting point, which is essentially unaffected by electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Buras , Robert Fleischer , Stefan Recksiegel , Felix Schwab

Over the last two decades, $B \to \pi K$ modes have received a lot of attention. They are particularly interesting since the main contribution to these decays comes from QCD penguin topologies. Furthermore, electroweak penguin amplitudes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Eleftheria Malami , K. Keri Vos

We apply the quasi-elastic assumption of the strong final state interactions to describe the B to pi-pi and B to pi-K branching ratios and CP asymmetries and derive bounds on gamma. We find that small electroweak penguins contributions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erika Alvarez , Jean Pestieau

A general parametrization of the $B^+\to\pi^+ K^0$ and $B_d^0\to\pi^- K^+$ decay amplitudes is presented. It relies only on the isospin symmetry of strong interactions and the phase structure of the Standard Model and involves no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Robert Fleischer

The influence of strong and electroweak penguin amplitudes in $B/ \bar B \rightarrow \pi^+\pi^-$ is investigated in connection with the determination of the unitarity triangle angle $\alpha$ of the CKM matrix. A relation between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. Kramer , W. Palmer , Y. L. Wu

Electroweak penguin (EWP) amplitudes are studied model-independently in $B$ meson decays to charmless final states consisting of a vector meson ($V$) and a pseudoscalar meson ($P$). A set of SU(3) relations is derived between EWP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Gronau

We calculate CP-violating rates and asymmetry parameters in charged and neutral $B\to \pi\pi, \pi K$ and $\bar K K$ decays arising from the interference of tree and penguin (strong and electroweak) amplitudes with different strong and CKM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Kramer , W. Palmer

An enhanced electroweak penguin amplitude due to the presence of unknown new physics can explain the discrepancies found between theory and experiment in the B -> pi K decays, in particular in A_CP(B^- -> pi^0 K^-) - A_CP(\bar{B}^0 -> pi^+…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Lars Hofer , Dominik Scherer , Leonardo Vernazza

The recently observed $B^-\to K^- \pi^0$, $\bar K^0 \pi^-$ and $\bar B^0 \to K^- \pi^+$ decay modes appear to have nearly equal branching ratios. This suggests that tree and electroweak penguins play an important role, and inclusion of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Deshpande , Xiao-Gang He , Wei-Shu Hou , Pakvasa

Strangeness-changing decays of $B$ mesons to three-body final states of pions and kaons are studied, assuming that they are dominated by a $\Delta I=0$ penguin amplitude with flavor structure $\bar b \to \bar s$. Numerous isospin relations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

Determinations of the CKM phase $\gamma$ from weak nonleptonic $B$ decays are affected by electroweak (EW) penguins and rescattering effects. In this talk it is explained how the EW penguin effects can be controlled with the help of SU(3)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Dan Pirjol

Based on the most recent data in charmless B decays including the very recently reported large direct CP violations, it is shown that the weak phase gamma can well be extracted without two-fold ambiguity even only from two decay modes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

For about twenty years, $B\to\pi K$ decays are in the focus of $B$-decay studies. We show that a correlation between the CP asymmetries of $B^0_d\to\pi^0K_{\rm S}$ reveals a tension with the Standard Model. Should it be due to New Physics,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Eleftheria Malami , K. Keri Vos

We report on recent progress in studying two aspects of $B$ physics, in which penguin amplitudes play an important role: (1) Bounds on penguin pollution in $B^0(t) \to \pi^+\pi^-$ constraining CKM parameters, and a lower bound on $B^0 \to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Michael Gronau

We discuss a novel electromagnetic penguin contribution to the transverse helicity amplitudes in B decays to two vector mesons, which is enhanced by two powers of mB/Lambda relative to the standard penguin amplitudes. This leads to unique…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Beneke , J. Rohrer , D. Yang

Dalitz-plot analyses of $B\rightarrow K\pi\pi$ decays provide direct access to decay amplitudes, and thereby weak and strong phases can be disentangled by resolving the interference patterns in phase space between intermediate resonant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 J. Charles , S. Descotes-Genon , J. Ocariz , A. Pérez Pérez
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