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相关论文: Multiplicity difference correlators under first-or…

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Factorial moments are convenient tools in nuclear physics to characterize the multiplicity distributions when phase-space resolution ($\Delta$) becomes small. For uncorrelated particle production within $\Delta$, Gaussian statistics holds…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2011-08-30 Laurent Schoeffel

We study the sensitivity of the higher-order moments of produced particle multiplicity distributions to the chemical freeze-out parameters in relativistic heavy ion collisions using the Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model. We compare the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Paolo Alba , Rene Bellwied , Marcus Bluhm , Valentina Mantovani Sarti , Marlene Nahrgang , Claudia Ratti

We critically discuss recent suggestion to use long-range modes of charge (electric or baryon) fluctuations as a signal for the presence of Quark-Gluon Plasma at the early stages of a heavy ion collision. We evaluate the rate of diffusion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. V. Shuryak , M. A. Stephanov

The multiplicity distributions of hadrons produced in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied within the hadron-resonance gas model in the large volume limit. The microscopic correlator method is used to enforce conservation of three…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Begun , M. Gazdzicki , M. I. Gorenstein , M. Hauer , V. P. Konchakovski , B. Lungwitz

A primary objective in high-energy heavy-ion collisions is to investigate the phase transition between confined and deconfined color matter. Complementary to the cumulants of conserved charges integrated over the full azimuth, we introduce…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Dylan Neff , Zhongling Ji , Roli Esha , Gang Wang , Huan Huang

Earlier study of quark-hadron phase transition in the Ginzberg-Landau theory is reexamined in the Ising model, so that spatial fluctuations during the transition can be taken into account. Although the dimension of the physical system is 2,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zhen Cao , Yi Gao , Rudolph C. Hwa

We show that large fluctuations of D mesons kinetic energy (or momentum) distributions might be a signature of a phase transition to the quark gluon plasma (QGP). In particular, a jump in the variance of the momenta or kinetic energy, as a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Terranova , D. M. Zhou , A. Bonasera

An investigation of the critical behavior of strongly interacting QCD matter has been performed by analyzing fluctuation observables on event-by-event (ebe) basis measured in high-energy collision experiments. The fluctuation analysis is…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Ashwini Kumar , Gauri Devi , B. K. Singh , Bushra Ali , Shakeel Ahmad

In heavy-ion ({\it A-A}) collisions, the correlations among the particles produced across wide range in rapidity, probe the early stages of the reaction. The analyses of forward-backward multiplicity correlations in these collisions are…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sudipan De , T. Tarnowsky , T. K. Nayak , R. P. Scharenberg , B. K. Srivastava

Multiplicity fluctuations are studied both globaly (in terms of high-order moments) and locally (in terms of small phase-space intervals). The ratio of cumulant factorial to factorial moments of the charged-particle multiplicity…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Kittel , S. V. Chekanov , D. J. Mangeol , W. J. Metzger

In continuation of our earlier work, in which we analysed the charged particle multiplicities in leptonic and hadronic interactions at different center of mass energies in full phase space as well as in restricted phase space with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Aayushi Singla , M. Kaur

It is generally believed that the quark-hadron transition at small values of baryon chemical potentials $\mu_B$ is a crossover but changes to a first-order phase transition with an associated critical endpoint (CEP) as $\mu_B$ increases.…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Kai-Jia Sun , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Jie Pu , Zhangbu Xu

This work presents an analysis of event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations as a sensitive tool for diagnosing the state of matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Using a modified version of the HIJING Monte Carlo generator,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Y. A. Rusak , L. F. Babichev

The measured charged particle multiplicity distribution in the forward rapidity region of the p$-$p collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9 TeV, 7 TeV and 8 TeV at the LHC have been described using the Weibull distribution function. The higher order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Ranjit Nayak , Sadhana Dash

Event-by-event fluctuations and correlations between particles produced in relativistic nuclear collisions are studied. The fluctuations in positive, negative, total and net charge are closely related through correlations. In the event of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Heiselberg , A. D. Jackson

We investigate the multiplicity fluctuations observed in high-energy nuclear collisions attributing them to intrinsic fluctuations of temperature of the hadronizing system formed in such processes. To account for these fluctuations we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-07 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

In QCD with two massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical O(4) magnet. To test this hypothesis, critical exponents characterizing the behaviour of universal quantities near the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Krishna Rajagopal

Multiplicity fluctuations in heavy ion collisions obtain comparable contributions both from initial stage of the collisions, and from final stage interaction. We calculate the former component, using the ``wounded nucleon'' model and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. V. Danilov , E. V. Shuryak

In this paper, we investigate the multiplicity fluctuations of charged particles observed in high-energy nuclear collisions and relate them to the size of hadronizing systems which happen during such processes. We use the average…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-30 A. Bazgir , V. Z. Reyna Ortiz , M. Rybczynski , U. Shah , Z. Wlodarczyk

In this work, the charge transfer fluctuation which was previously used for $pp$ collisions is proposed for relativistic heavy-ion collisions as a QGP probe. We propose the appearance of a local minimum at midrapidity for the charge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lijun Shi , Sangyong Jeon