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We review the status and the results of reactor neutrino experiments, that toe the cutting edge of neutrino research. Short baseline experiments have provided the measurement of the reactor neutrino spectrum, and are still searching for…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thierry Lasserre , Henry W. Sobel

Measurements of various features of the fluxes of atmospheric and solar neutrinos have provided evidence for neutrino oscillations and therefore for neutrino masses and mixing. We review the phenomenology of neutrino oscillations in vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Y. Nir

We analyze the impact of the data on long baseline \nu_\mu disappearance from the K2K experiment and reactor \bar\nu_e disappearance from the KamLAND experiment on the determination of the leptonic three-generation mixing parameters.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Carlos Pena-Garay

The indications in favor of short-baseline neutrino oscillations, which require the existence of one or more sterile neutrinos, are reviewed. In the framework of 3+1 neutrino mixing, which is the simplest extension of the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Carlo Giunti

The main scientific goal of the ICANOE detector is the one of elucidating in a comprehensive way the pattern of neutrino masses and mixings, following the SuperKamiokande results and the observed solar neutrinos deficit. To achieve these…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Rubbia , ICARUS Collaboration , NOE Collaboration

We present an analysis of the neutrino oscillation solutions of the solar and atmospheric neutrino problems in the framework of four-neutrino mixing where a sterile neutrino is added to the three standard ones and the mass spectra presents…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , M. Maltoni , C. Peña-Garay

Models with three active neutrinos and one sterile neutrino can naturally account for maximal oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos, explain the solar neutrino deficit, and accommodate the results of the LSND experiment. The models predict…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Barger

The status of neutrino oscillation searches employing nuclear reactors as sources is reviewed. This technique, a direct continuation of the experiments that proved the existence of neutrinos, is today an essential tool in investigating the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlo Bemporad , Giorgio Gratta , Petr Vogel

The planned LBL experiments will be able to prove the hypothesis of flavor oscillation between muon and tau neutrinos. We explore the possibility of a second generation long baseline experiment at very long baseline, i.e. L in the range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Campanelli , A. Bueno , A. Rubbia

Since the 3+1 neutrino models with one light sterile neutrino turn out to be not very effective, at least two light sterile neutrinos may be needed to reconcile the solar and atmospheric neutrino experiments with the LSND result, {\it if}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wojciech Krolikowski

The primary goal of KamLAND is a search for the oscillation of $\bar{\nu}_{\rm e}$$'$s emitted from distant power reactors. The long baseline, typically 180 km, enables KamLAND to address the oscillation solution of the solar neutrino…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Atsuto Suzuki

Atmospheric neutrinos, through their weak interactions, can serve as an independent tool for exploring the internal structure of Earth. The information obtained would be complementary to that provided by seismic and gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Anuj Kumar Upadhyay , Anil Kumar , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Amol Dighe

Our knowledge of the neutrino sector of the Standard Model has recently undergone a revolution. Deficits of the atmospheric muon neutrino flux and the solar electron neutrino flux compared to their predicted values can be understood in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Barger

In the wake of the SuperKamiokande announcement of atmospheric neutrino oscillations which favor the large mixing of $\nu_\mu$ with $\nu_\tau$, there is considerable theoretical activity towards a possible understanding of the solar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ernest Ma

The three neutrino mass matrices in the $SU(5)\times U(2)$ model are studied focusing on the neutrino oscillation experiments. The atmospheric neutrino anomaly could be explained by the large $\nu_{\mu} - \nu_{\tau}$ oscillation. The long…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Morimitsu Tanimoto

Evidences for neutrino oscillations coming from atmospheric and solar observations can be probed by terrestrial long baseline experiments. This requires accelerator beams or nuclear power plants. The current status of these searches as well…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Zuber

Measurements of atmospheric neutrinos by Super-Kamiokande an other detectors have given evidence for the existence of neutrino oscillations with large mixing and $\Delta m^2$ in the range 10^{-3}-10^{-2} eV^2. In this work we discuss…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Battistoni , Paolo Lipari

While neutrino physics enters precision era, several important unknowns remain. Atmospheric neutrinos allow to simultaneously test key oscillation parameters, with Super-Kamiokande experiment playing a central role. We discuss results from…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Volodymyr Takhistov

A review of the problem of neutrino mass, mixing and oscillations is given. Possible phenomenological schemes of neutrino mixing are discussed. The most important consequences of neutrino mixing--neutrino oscillations are considered in some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , S. M. Bilenky

Data from atmospheric and solar neutrinos indicate that there are at least three neutrino types involved in oscillation phenomena. Even if the corresponding neutrino mass scales are very different, the inevitable reference to mixing between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. De Rujula , M. B. Gavela , P. Hernandez