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We compute the power spectrum of curvature perturbations in stochastic inflation. This combines the distribution of first crossing times through the end-of-inflation surface, which has been previously studied, with the distribution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Kenta Ando , Vincent Vennin

We propose a new class of inflationary models in which the scalar field potential governing inflation is generated by the same non-perturbative gauge dynamics that may lead to supersymmetry breaking. Such models satisfy constraints from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 William H. Kinney , Antonio Riotto

We argue that primordial gravitational waves have a spectral break and its information is quite useful for exploring the early universe. Indeed, such a spectral break can be a fingerprint of the end of inflation, and the amplitude and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Asuka Ito , Jiro Soda , Masahide Yamaguchi

We show that a moduli space of the form predicted by string theory, lifted by supersymmetry breaking, gives rise to successful inflation for large regions of parameter space without any modification or fine tuning. This natural realization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenji Kadota , Ewan D. Stewart

The impact of particle production during inflation on the primordial curvature perturbation spectrum is investigated both analytically and numerically. We obtain an oscillatory behavior on small scales, while on large scales the spectrum is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki

A short introduction to structure formation is given, followed by a discussion of the possible characteristics of the initial perturbations assuming a generic inflationary origin. Observational data related to large-scale structure and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Pedro Viana

Inflection point inflation generically includes a deviation from slow-roll when the inflaton approaches the inflection point. Such deviations are shown to be generated by transitions between singular trajectories. The effects on the power…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta

We study multifield contributions to the scalar power spectrum in an ensemble of six-field inflationary models obtained in string theory. We identify examples in which inflation occurs by chance, near an approximate inflection point, and we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Liam McAllister , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Gang Xu

The first year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data favors primordial adiabatic fluctuation with a running spectral index with $\ns >1$ on a large scale and $\ns <1$ on a smaller scale. The model building of inflation that predicts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Kawasaki , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Until recently our knowledge of the primordial curvature perturbation was relatively modest. Ever since COBE delivered its map of data we know the scalar spectrum of primordial perturbations is approximately flat, with the power being only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Raquel H. Ribeiro

The spectrum of primordial fluctuations from inflation can be obtained using a mathematically controlled, and systematically extendable, uniform approximation. Closed-form expressions for power spectra and spectral indices may be found…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salman Habib , Andreas Heinen , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman , Carmen Molina-Paris

We study effect of superhorizon tensor perturbations on scalar perturbations, so called effect of clustering fossils, in cosmological model in which inflation is driven by both solid matter and scalar field. The effect deforms primordial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Peter Mészáros

We analyze an inflationary model in which part of the power in density perturbations arises due to particle production. The amount of particle production is modulated by an auxiliary field. Given an initial gradient for the auxiliary field,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Guido D'Amico , Roberto Gobbetti , Matthew Kleban , Marjorie Schillo

Recent Planck measurements show some CMB anomalies on large angular scales, which confirms the early observations by WMAP. We show that an inflationary model, in which before the slow-roll inflation the Universe is in a superinflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-11 Zhi-Guo Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao

Inflation may provide unique insight into the physics at the highest available energy scales that cannot be replicated in any realistic terrestrial experiment. Features in the primordial power spectrum are generically predicted in a wide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Anže Slosar , Xingang Chen , Cora Dvorkin , Daniel Green , P. Daniel Meerburg , Eva Silverstein , Benjamin Wallisch

The cosmological implication of a double inflation model with hybrid + new inflations in supergravity is studied. The hybrid inflation drives an inflaton for new inflation close to the origin through supergravity effects and new inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Toshiyuki Kanazawa , M. Kawasaki , Naoshi Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

Cosmological perturbations, originating in the quantum fluctuations of the fields that drive inflation, are observed to be nearly scale invariant at the largest scales. At smaller scales, however, perturbations are not severely constrained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Ioannis Dalianis

It is proposed that if quantum states of space-time are coherent on null surfaces, holographic Planck-scale fluctuations of inflationary horizons dominate the formation of primordial scalar curvature perturbations. It is shown that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Craig Hogan

We construct supersymmetric unified models which automatically lead to a period of inflation. The models all involve a U(1) symmetry which does not belong to the MSSM. We consider three different types of models depending on whether this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Jeannerot

Detailed analyses of the WMAP data indicate possible oscillatory features in the primordial curvature perturbation, which moreover appears to be suppressed beyond the present Hubble radius. Such deviations from the usual inflationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Paul Hunt , Subir Sarkar