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Enhancing band convergence is an effective way to optimize the thermoelectric (TE) properties of materials. However, the temperature-induced band renormalization is commonly ignored. By employing the recently-developed electron-phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Jinyang Xi , Zirui Dong , Menghan Gao , Jun Luo , Jiong Yang

We present three-loop formulas for the additive renormalization constant A(u,epsilon) and associated renormalization group function B(u) for the specific heat of the O(n) symmetric phi^4 model. Using this result, we obtain also the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stuart S. C. Burnett

We introduce a general technique to compute finite temperature electronic properties by a novel covariant formulation of the electronic partition function. By using a rigorous variational upper bound to the free energy we are led to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Guglielmo Mazzola , Andrea Zen , Sandro Sorella

We report a fully {\it ab-initio} calculation of the temperature dependence of the electronic band structure of PbTe. We address two main features relevant for the thermoelectric figure of merit: the temperature variations of the direct gap…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 José D. Querales-Flores , Jiang Cao , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savić

In order for an inflationary universe to evolve into a hot universe, a process known as reheating is required. However, the precise mechanism of reheating remains unknown. We show that if the reheating is triggered by thermal dissipation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Kazuma Minami , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

We review different aspects of field theory at zero and finite temperature, related to the theory of phase transitions. We discuss different renormalization conditions for the effective potential at zero temperature, emphasizing in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mariano Quiros

We study the interplay of interaction, confining potential and effects of finite temperature at the edge of a quantum Hall liquid. Our exact diagonalization calculation indicates that edge reconstruction occurs in the fractional quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xin Wan , Kun Yang , E. H. Rezayi

The status of precision calculations for the processes e+e- --> WW --> 4 fermions is reviewed, paying particular attention to questions of gauge invariance and recent progress concerning photonic radiative corrections.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Dittmaier

We present a method to obtain spectral functions at finite temperature from the Functional Renormalization Group. Our method is based on a thermodynamically consistent truncation of the flow equations for 2-point functions with analytically…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Ralf-Arno Tripolt , Nils Strodthoff , Lorenz von Smekal , Jochen Wambach

We study the finite size corrections for the magnetization and the internal energy of the 2d Ising model in a magnetic field by using transfer matrix techniques. We compare these corrections with the functional form recently proposed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Caselle , M. Hasenbusch

A physical system connected to two thermal reservoirs at different temperatures is said to act as a heat rectifier when it is able to bias the heat current in a given direction, similarly to an electronic diode. We propose to quantify the…

We estimate the power corrections (infrared renormalon contributions) to the coefficient functions for the transverse, longitudinal and asymmetric fragmentation functions in $e^+e^-$ annihilation, using a method based on the analysis of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Dasgupta , B. R. Webber

The performance of two recent {\em ab initio} computational thermochemistry schemes, W1 and W2 theory [J.M.L. Martin and G. de Oliveira, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 1843 (1999}], is assessed for an enlarged sample of thermochemical data consisting…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Parthiban , Jan M. L. Martin

We found a consistent equation of reheating after inflation, which shows that for small quantum fluctuations the frequencies of resonance are slighted different from the standard ones. Quantum interference is taken into account and we found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Palma , V. H. Cardenas

It is shown that the transition amplitudes of radiative electroweak processes like $e^-e^+ \to \nu_e \ol{\nu}_e \ga$, $\ga e^- \to \nu_e \ol{\nu}_e e^-$, and $\nu_e e^- \to \nu_e e^- \ga$ can be reduced and factorized into simpler forms in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seungwon Baek , J. S. Shim , H. S. Song , Chaehyun Yu

Ultraviolet regime in quantum theory with horizons, contrary to ordinary theory, depends on the temperature of the system due to additional surface divergences in the effective action. We evaluate their general one-loop structure paying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dmitri Fursaev

In this paper a resummation method inspired by the renormalization-group improvement is applied to the one-loop effective potential (EP) in massive scalar $\phi^4$ model at $T\neq0$. By investigating the phase structure of the model at $T…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hisao Nakkagawa , Hiroshi Yokota

"Quasi-harmonic" (QH) theory should not be considered a low-order theory of anharmonic effects in crystals, but should be recognized as an important effect separate from "true" anharmonicity. The original and widely used meaning of QH…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Philip B. Allen

We discuss how to implement an ``environmentally friendly'' renormalization in the context of finite temperature field theory. Environmentally friendly renormalization provides a method for interpolating between the different effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. van Ejick , Denjoe O'Connor , C. R. Stephens

Magnetic particle hyperthermia, in which colloidal nanostructures are exposed to an alternating magnetic field, is a promising approach to cancer therapy. Unfortunately, the clinical efficacy of hyperthermia has not yet been optimized.…