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The current status of global QCD analysis of parton distribution functions of the nucleon is reviewed. Recent progress made in determining various features of the parton structure of the nucleon, as well as outstanding open questions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Wu-Ki Tung

For finite quantum many-particle systems modeled with say $m$ fermions in $N$ single particle states and interacting with $k$-body interactions ($k \leq m$), the wavefunction structure is studied using random matrix theory. Hamiltonian for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 V. K. B. Kota , Manan Vyas

We present here the latest results from the QCDSF collaboration for (moments of) structure functions and generalized form factors in full QCD with Nf=2 O(a)-improved Wilson fermions based on simulations closer to the chiral and continuum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , P. Hägler , R. Horsley , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz , J. M. Zanotti

The treatment of the quark mass plays an important role when it comes to increasing the precision of the predictions of the heavy quark expansion for inclusive heavy hadron decays. Various short-distance mass schemes have been invented to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Anastasia Boushmelev , Thomas Mannel , K. Keri Vos

The determination of quark angular momentum requires the knowledge of the generalized parton distribution E in the forward limit. We assume a connection between this function and the Sivers transverse-momentum distribution, based on model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

In the standard formulation of quantum mechanics, one starts by proposing a potential function that models the physical system. The potential is then inserted into the Schr\"odinger equation, which is solved for the wave function, bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 A. D. Alhaidari , M. E. H. Ismail

Starting from a simple classical framework and employing some stochastic concepts, the basic ingredients of the quantum formalism are recovered. It has been shown that the traditional axiomatic structure of quantum mechanics can be rebuilt,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephan I. Tzenov

The transverse momentum distribution of W+/- bosons at hadron colliders is well described by a parton-shower model for small pT values, but not for large ones. This article is an attempt to give a better description of the distribution by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriela Miu

The generalized parton distributions are non-perturbative objects, which encode information on long distance dynamics in a number of exclusive processes. They are hybrids of conventional parton densities, distribution amplitudes and hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Belitsky , D. Müller

Inclusive single jet production in hadron collisions is considered. It is shown that the QCD parton model predicts a nonmonotonic dependence of the inclusive cross section on the fraction of the energy deposited in the jet registered, if it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Victor T. Kim , Grigorii B. Pivovarov , James P. Vary

The class of interference fragmentation functions, arising from interference among different hadron production channels, is reconsidered. Their symmetry properties with respect to chiral transformations allow building spin asymmetries where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Radici

We study the kinetic and chemical equilibration in 'infinite' parton-hadron matter within the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics transport approach, which is based on a dynamical quasiparticle model for partons matched to reproduce lattice-QCD…

We discuss lattice methods to obtain the derivatives of a lattice meson mass with respect to the bare sea and valence quark masses. Applications are made to quenched and dynamical fermion configurations. We find evidence for significant…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 UKQCD Collaboration , M. Foster , C. Michael

The form factor of hadronic systems in various forms of relativistic quantum mechanics is considered. Motivated by the agreement of the nucleon ``point-form'' results with experiment, results for a toy model corresponding to the simplest…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 B. Desplanques

Elastic nucleon form factors constrain the spatial distribution of quarks in the impact parameter plane. A recent analysis found that the average impact parameter of quarks strongly depends on their longitudinal momentum, and obtained an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Diehl

The determination of magnitudes of basic parameters of the high energy elastic scattering amplitude are examined at small momentum transfers with taking account of the Coulomb-hadron interference effects.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. B. Nurushev , O. V. Selyugin , M. N. Strikhanov

The bulk of visible mass is supposed to emerge from nonperturbative dynamics within quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Following years of development and refinement, continuum and lattice Schwinger function methods have recently joined in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Daniele Binosi , Craig D. Roberts , Zhao-Qian Yao

Structure functions of the spin-1 deuteron will be investigated experimentally from the late 2020's at various facilities such as Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, nuclotron-based ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 S. Kumano

A simple picture of the constituent quark as a composite system of point-like partons is used to construct the unpolarized and polarized parton distributions by a convolution between constituent quark momentum distributions and constituent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Scopetta , V. Vento , M. Traini

The partonic transverse momentum, k_t distribution plays a crucial role in driving high-energy hadron interactions. If k_t is limited we have old fashioned Regge Theory. If k_t increases with energy the interaction may be described by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin