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We present a model for the structure of baryons in which the valence partons interact through a linear potential. This model can be derived from QCD in the approximation where transverse momenta are ignored. We compare the valence quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Krishnaswami

Longitudinal and transverse parton distributions for pion and nucleon are calculated from hadron vertexes obtained by a study of form factors within relativistic quark models. The relevance of the one-gluon-exchange dominance at short range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-21 T. Frederico , E. Pace , B. Pasquini , G. Salmé

We review both the counting rule and the influence of the evolution in $Q^2$ for the large $x_{Bj}$ behaviour of the valance quark distribution functions. Based on a factorization procedure we present a more general perturbative treatment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Müller

In previous papers we have pointed out that there exists a QCD analog of the phenomenological concept of the so called Fermi motion for the heavy quark inside a hadron. Here we show in a more detailed way how this comes about and we analyze…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. I. Bigi , M. A. Shifman , N. G. Uraltsev , A. I. Vainshtein

Rather than regarding the restriction of current lattice QCD simulations to quark masses that are 5--10 times larger than those observed, we note that this presents a wonderful opportunity to deepen our understanding of QCD. Just as it has…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 W. Detmold , D. B. Leinweber , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas , S. V. Wright

Quantum simulation of quantum field theories offers a new way to investigate properties of the fundamental constituents of matter. We develop quantum simulation algorithms based on the light-front formulation of relativistic field theories.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Carter M. Gustin , Gary Goldstein

Hadron structure from high-Q^2 gamma^* p scattering processes is often expressed in terms of hadronic matrix elements of nonlocal operators. Properly defining and interpreting these quantities is very important in light of experiments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel Boer

Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions are a key ingredient in the description of spin and azimuthal asymmetries in deep-inelastic scattering processes. Recent results from non-perturbative calculations in effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , F. Yuan , P. Zavada

The vast bulk of visible mass emerges from nonperturbative dynamics within quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- the strong interaction sector of the Standard Model. The past decade has revealed the three pillars that support this emergent hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Craig D. Roberts

Structure functions are a measure of the partonic structure of hadrons, which is important for any process which involves colliding hadrons. They are a key ingredient for deriving partons distributions in nucleons. In recent years dramatic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. De Roeck , R. S. Thorne

It is known how to access information on quark orbital angular momentum from generalized parton distribution functions, in a certain specified framework. It is intuitively expected, that such information can be accessed also through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

Standard parton distribution function sets do not have rigorously quantified uncertainties. In recent years it has become apparent that these uncertainties play an important role in the interpretation of hadron collider data. In this paper,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Walter T. Giele , Stephane Keller

The electromagnetic form factors of hadrons at large momentum transfer have been the subject of intense theoretical and experimental scrutiny over the past two decades, yet there is still not a universally-accepted framework for their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 George Sterman , Paul Stoler

The quark-meson coupling model, based on a mean-field description of non-overlapping nucleon bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$ and $\rho$ mesons, is extended to investigate the change of hadron properties in…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Saito , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

The region of the small and large momentum transfer is examined from a view point of the contribution of the different parts of the scattering amplitude, soft and hard pomeron, and odderon contribution. The new model taking into account the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-10-22 O. V. Selyugin

The non extensive aspects of $p_T$ distributions obtained in high energy collisions are discussed in relation to possible fractal structure in hadrons, in the sense of the thermofractal structure recently introduced. The evidences of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias

A new debate has recently arisen on the subject of orbital angular momentum in QCD, in particular on its observability and on its partonic interpretation. Orbital momentum can be defined in QCD using two different decomposition schemes that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Aurore Courtoy , Gary R. Goldstein , J. Osvaldo Gonzalez Hernandez , Simonetta Liuti , Abha Rajan

The probabilistic model of parton distributions, previously developed by one of the authors, is generalized to include the transversity distribution. When interference effects are attributed to quark level only, the intrinsic quark motion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Efremov , O. V. Teryaev , Petr Zavada

The proper support of generalized parton distributions from relativistic constituent quark models with pointlike constituents is studied. The correct support is guaranteed when the vertex function does not depend on the relative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 A. Van Dyck , T. Van Cauteren , J. Ryckebusch

The fully unintegrated, off-diagonal quark-quark correlator for a spin-1/2 hadron is parameterized in terms of so-called generalized parton correlation functions. Such objects, in particular, can be considered as mother distributions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 S. Meissner , A. Metz , M. Schlegel