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Multimessenger studies of heavy-ion collisions, using hadrons and electromagnetic probes, can reveal the properties of the created QCD matter from different perspectives. This study calculates the thermal dilepton invariant mass spectra and…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Lipei Du

Hadronization is a fundamental process occurring at a distance scale of about $1\,\rm fm \simeq \Lambda_{QCD}^{-1} $, hence within non-perturbative dynamics. In elementary collisions, like $e^+e^-$, $e^-p$, or $pp$, phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Rainer J. Fries , Vincenzo Greco , Ralf Rapp

Combining and expanding on work from previous publications, a model for the evolution of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at the CERN SPS for 158 AGeV beam energy is presented. Based on the assumption of thermalization and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thorsten Renk

Results of the NA49 collaboration on the production of hadrons with large transverse momentum in Pb+Pb collisions at 158A GeV beam energy are presented. A range up to p_T = 4 GeV/c is covered. The nuclear modification factor R_CP is…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tim Schuster , Andras Laszlo

The multiplicities of light (anti)nuclei were measured recently by the ALICE collaboration in Pb+Pb collisions at the center-of-mass collision energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =2.76$ TeV. Surprisingly, the hadron resonance gas model is able to…

We review hadron formation from a deconfined quark gluon plasma (QGP) via coalescence or recombination of quarks and gluons. We discuss the abundant experimental evidence for coalescence from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-01 Rainer J. Fries , Vincenzo Greco , Paul Sorensen

We present an analysis of hadronic multiplicities measured in Pb-Pb collisions at \sqrt s_{NN} = 2.76 TeV as a function of the collision centrality within the statistical hadronization model. Evidence is found of a dependence of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-19 F. Becattini , M. Bleicher , E. Grossi , J. Steinheimer , R. Stock

Radiation of dileptons and photons from high energy nuclear collisions provides information on the space-time evolution of the hot dense matter produced therein. We compute this radiation using relativistic hydrodynamics and a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Huovinen , M. Belkacem , P. J. Ellis , J. I. Kapusta

An alternative, to the commonly used blast-wave, model describing the freeze-out hypersurface is applied to fit the $p_{T}$-spectra of identified hadrons measured at relativistic heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=62.4, 130$ and 200…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Dariusz Prorok

Elliptic flow systematics for different hadron species have been explained by quark coalescence models. It has been argued that the elliptic asymmetry v_2 should scale with the number of quarks that comprise the hadron. We show how these…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Scott Pratt , Subrata Pal

The coalescence model assumes instant formation of a bound state from unbound particles based on the overlapping of two states in spatial and momentum spaces and quantum numbers. Therefore, applied to the hadronization of partons, it…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Taesoo Song , Gabriele Coci

We present an analysis of $\Omega$, $\Xi$, $\Lambda$ and $\phi$ spectra from Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV in terms of distributions of effective constituent quarks at hadronization. Consistency in quark ratios derived from…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. H. Chen , F. Jin , D. Gangadharan , X. Z. Cai , H. Z. Huang , Y. G. Ma

We present results on spectra of pions, kaons and (anti)protons from a study of heavy ion collisions using the perturbative QCD + saturation model to calculate the production of initial (transverse) energy and baryon number followed by a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. J. Eskola , H. Niemi , P. V. Ruuskanen , S. S. Rasanen

We propose a simple model of production of strange baryons and antibaryons in nuclear collisions at the CERN SPS. The model takes into account both the increase of strangeness production in collisions of lighter ions and a possibility of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Roman Lietava , Jan Pisut , Neva Pisutova , Petr Zavada

Hadron spectra measured in high-energy collisions present distributions which can be derived from the non-extensive statistical and thermodynamical phenomena. Based on earlier theoretical developments, it seems, the methods are very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Károly Ürmössy , Gábor Bíró

We study properties of Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV in mid-rapidity, $|y|<0.5$, based on data by the ALICE Collaboration. In particular, we examine the transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of positively charged (identified) hadrons, $\pi^+$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 M. Waqas , Hassan Ali Khan , Wolfgang Bietenholz , Muhammad Ajaz , Jihane Ben Slimane , Haifa I. Alrebdi , A. Haj Ismail

Recently the ALICE collaboration has observed an interesting systematic behaviour of ratios of identified particles to pions yields at the LHC, showing that they depend solely on the charged-particle multiplicity in pp, pPb and PbPb…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Jean Cleymans , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , Natasha Sharma

The systematics of Statistical Model parameters extracted from heavy-ion collisions at lower energies are exploited to extrapolate in the LHC regime. Predictions of various particle ratios are presented and particle production in central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Kraus , J. Cleymans , H. Oeschler , K. Redlich , S. Wheaton

The photon transverse momentum spectrum and its anisotropy from Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider energy $\sqrt {s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV are investigated within the integrated hydrokinetic model (iHKM). Photon production is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 V. Yu. Naboka , Yu. M. Sinyukov , G. M. Zinovjev

The UrQMD transport model, version 3.4, is used to study the new experimental data on transverse momentum spectra of $\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $p$ and $\bar p$ produced in inelastic $p+p$ interactions at SPS energies, recently published by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Vitalii Ozvenchuk , Andrzej Rybicki