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We review diffractive deep inelastic scattering (DIS) in the light of the collinear factorization theorem. This theorem allows to define diffractive parton distributions in the leading twist approach. Due to its selective final states,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 K. Golec-Biernat , M. Wusthoff

A measurement is presented of dijet and 3-jet cross sections in low-|t| diffractive deep-inelastic scattering interactions of the type ep -> eXY, where the system X is separated by a large rapidity gap from a low-mass baryonic system Y.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H1 Collaboration , C. Adloff

We present a novel Monte-Carlo implementation of dynamic colour screening via multiple exchanges of semi-soft gluons as a basic QCD mechanism to understand diffractive electron-proton scattering at the HERA collider. Based on the kinematics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Gunnar Ingelman , Roman Pasechnik , Dominik Werder

It is demonstrated that the global properties of the rapidity gap events at HERA can be understood based on electron-gluon scattering and a non-perturbative mechanism of colour neutralization. Using the measured inclusive structure function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Buchmuller , A. Hebecker

A selection of results from the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reviewed, particularly in the area of deep inelastic scattering and diffraction. Quantum chromodynamics gives a good explanation of these data down to surprisingly low…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Foster

The Good-Walker mechanism for diffraction is shown to provide a link between total and diffractive structure functions and to be relevant for QCD calculations at small x_{Bj}. For Deep-Inelastic scattering on a small-size target (cf. an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Peschanski

Recent diffractive structure function measurements by the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reviewed. Various data sets, obtained using systematically different selection and reconstruction methods, are compared. NLO DGLAP QCD fits are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Newman , Frank-Peter Schilling

We study a twist decomposition of diffractive structure functions in the diffractive deep inelastic scattering (DDIS) at HERA. At low Q2 and at large energy the data exhibit a strong excess, up to about 100%, above the twist 2 NLO DGLAP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 L. Motyka , M. Sadzikowski , W. Slominski

The theoretical interest in the longitudinal diffractive structure function F_L^D is briefly motivated and possible measurement methods are surveyed. A simulation based on realistic scenarios with a reduced proton beam energy at HERA-II…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P Newman

Diffractive events are studied by means of identification of one or more rapidity gaps and/or a leading antiproton. Measurements of soft and hard diffractive processes have been performed at the Tevatron $p\bar p$ collider and presented. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Michele Gallinaro

A simple semiquantitative picture of diffractive electroproduction is described. Although the diffractive component of $F_2$ is approximately independent of $Q^2$ and $W^2$, this mechanism is "soft," i.e. it depends upon large-distance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. D. Bjorken

We have calculated the diffractive dijet cross section in low-Q^2 ep scattering in the HERA regime. The results of the calculation in LO and NLO are compared to recent experimental data of the H1 collaboration. We find that in LO the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Klasen , G. Kramer

Diffractive hard scattering is interpreted as the effect of soft gluon exchanges between the emerging energetic quarks and the nucleon's color field, resulting in an overall color singlet exchange. Summing multiple gluon exchanges to all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Roman Pasechnik , Rikard Enberg , Gunnar Ingelman

We have calculated the diffractive dijet cross section in low-Q^2 ep scattering in the HERA regime. The results of the calculation in LO and NLO are compared to recent experimental data of the H1 collaboration. We find that in LO the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Klasen , G. Kramer

We demonstrate that the global properties of the ``rapidity gap'' events, observed at HERA, can be understood based on electron-gluon scattering as the underlying partonic process. Using the measured inclusive structure function $F_2$ to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 W. Buchmuller , A. Hebecker

We discuss the factorization breaking observed in diffractive dijet photoproduction by the H1 and ZEUS collaborations at HERA. By considering the effects of rapidity gap survival, hadronisation, migration and NLO contributions, we find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. B. Kaidalov , V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

In this paper we investigate the saturation physics in diffractive deep inelastic electron-ion scattering. We estimate the energy and nuclear dependence of the ratio $\sigma^{diff}/\sigma^{tot}$ and predict the $x_{\pom}$ and $\beta$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 M. S. Kugeratski , V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra

Diffractive deeply inelastic scattering from a hadron is described in terms of diffractive quark and gluon distributions. If the transverse size of the hadronic state is sufficiently small, these distributions are calculable using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Hautmann , Z. Kunszt , D. E. Soper

A great interest for diffraction has been generated these last years by the HERA data. They give us the first opportunity to understand high energy diffractive physics in terms of a fundamental theory, i.e. QCD. A review of the main results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. Favart

The logarithmic slope of the diffractive structure function is a potential observable scanning the hard and soft contributions in diffraction, allowing to disentangle the QCD dynamics. We report our calculations concerning this quantity, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. B. Gay Ducati , V. P. Gonçalves , M. V. T. Machado