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The importance of properly taking into account the factorization scheme dependence of parton distribution functions is emphasized. A serious error in the usual handling of this topic is pointed out and the correct procedure for transforming…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 J. Chýla

The standard formulation of parton physics involves light-cone correlations of quark and gluon fields in a hadron, which leads to a widespread impression that it can only be studied through real-time Hamiltonian dynamics or light-front…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Xiangdong Ji

The hadronization of a high-energy parton is described by fragmentation functions which are introduced through QCD factorizations. While the hadronization mechanism per se remains uknown, fragmentation functions can still be investigated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Kai-Bao Chen , Tianbo Liu , Yu-Kun Song , Shu-Yi Wei

We give a general formula for the cross section for diffractive vector meson electroproduction, gamma^* p -> Vp. We first calculate diffractive qqbar production, and then use parton-hadron duality by projecting out the J^P = 1^- state in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , T. Teubner

The proton structure function F_2(x,Q^2) is measured in inelastic QED Compton scattering using data collected with the H1 detector at HERA. QED Compton events are used to access the kinematic range of very low virtualities of the exchanged…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

We define and study the properties of generalized beam functions (BFs) and fragmenting jet functions (FJFs), which are fully-unintegrated parton distribution functions (PDFs) and fragmentation functions (FFs) for perturbative k_T. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ambar Jain , Massimiliano Procura , Wouter J. Waalewijn

We recall our recent description of quark parton densities of the proton at $Q^2=4 GeV^2$ in terms of Fermi-Dirac distributions parametrized with very few free parameters. We have also proposed some simple assumptions to relate unpolarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Claude Bourrely , Jacques Soffer

The leading Fock state light-front wave functions of heavy quarkonia and $D$ and $B$ mesons are obtained from the projections of their Bethe-Salpeter wave functions on the light front. We compute therefrom their leading-twist time-reversal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Fernando E. Serna , Bruno El-Bennich , Gastão Krein

We present a Fortran program to compute the distribution of dipole moments of free particles for use in analyzing molecular beams experiments that measure moments by deflection in an inhomogeneous field. The theory is the same for magnetic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. E. Ballentine , G. F. Bertsch , N. Onishi , K. Yabana

In 2011 Radyushkin outlined the practical implementation of the One-Component Double Distribution formalism in realistic Generalized Parton Distribution models. We compare the One-Component Double Distribution framework to the standard one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 C. Mezrag , H. Moutarde , F. Sabatié

We perform a first calculation for the unpolarized parton distribution function of the $\Delta^+$ baryon using lattice QCD simulations within the framework of Large Momentum Effective Theory. Two ensembles of $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass…

The proton momentum distribution, accessible by deep inelastic neutron scattering, is a very sensitive probe of the potential of mean force experienced by the protons in hydrogen-bonded systems. In this work we introduce a novel estimator…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Lin Lin , Joseph Morrone , Roberto Car , Michele Parrinello

We present a calculation of valence double parton distributions of the pion in the framework of chiral quark models. The result obtained at the low-energy quark model scale is particularly simple, where in the chiral limit a factorized form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We relate ordinary and skewed parton distributions to soft overlap contributions to elastic form factors and large angle Compton scattering, using light-cone wave functions in a Fock state expansion of the nucleon. With a simple ansatz for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 M. Diehl , T. Feldmann , R. Jakob , P. Kroll

We consider distributions of unpolarized (polarized) quarks in unpolarized (polarized) hadrons. Our approach is based on QCD factorization. We begin with study of Basic factorization for the parton-hadron scattering amplitudes in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan

Generalized Parton Distributions of the pion are evaluated in chiral quark models with the help of double distributions. As a result the polynomiality conditions are automatically satisfied. In addition, positivity constraints, proper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Krzysztof Golec-Biernat

In order to overcome the shortcoming of nonconservation of nuclear momentum existing in the original $Q^2$-rescaling model(O$Q^2$RM) and avoid introducing nuclear shadowing factor, we proposed a double $Q^2$-rescaling model(D$Q^2$RM) for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Zhenmin He , Xiaoxia Yao , Chungui Duan , Guanglie Li , Hongan Peng

Workshop presentations on elastic and diffractive scattering and other recent advances in hadron physics are summarized. The role of ``factorization'' in determining parton properties of the pomeron is particularly discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan R. White

A physical model is presented for the non-perturbative parton distributions in the nucleon. This is based on quantum fluctuations of the nucleon into baryon-meson pairs convoluted with Gaussian momentum distributions of partons in hadrons.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Andreas Ekstedt , Hazhar Ghaderi , Gunnar Ingelman , Stefan Leupold

We discuss the nonleading, ``soft" contribution to the pion form factor at intermediate momentum transfer within operator product expansion approach. We argue, that the corresponding contribution can temporarily {\bf simulate} the leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. Zhitnitsky