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Applications of perturbative QCD to deeply virtual Compton scattering and hard exclusive electroproduction processes require a generalization of usual parton distributions for the case when long-distance information is accumulated in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. V. Radyushkin

The idea of ``dynamically'' generated parton distribution functions, based on regular initial conditions at low momentum scale, is reanalyzed with particular emphasize paid to its compatibility with the factorization mechanism. Basic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jiri Chyla

In diffractive jet production, two high energy hadrons A and B collide and produce high transverse momentum jets, while hadron A is diffractively scattered. Ingelman and Schlein predicted this phenomenon. In their model, part of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Arjun Berera , Davison E. Soper

Recent diffractive structure function measurements by the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reviewed. Various data sets, obtained using systematically different selection and reconstruction methods, are compared. NLO DGLAP QCD fits are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Newman , Frank-Peter Schilling

Parton distribution functions are key quantities for us to understand the hadronic structures in high-energy scattering, but they are difficult to calculate from lattice QCD. Recent years have seen fast development of the large-momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Yong Zhao

Parton distribution functions (DFs) have long been recognised as key measures of hadron structure. Today, theoretical prediction of such DFs is becoming possible using diverse methods for continuum and lattice analyses of strong interaction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Yang Yu , Craig D. Roberts

We present a combined QCD analysis of diffractive and leading proton deep inelastic scattering data using the framework of fracture functions. It is shown that this framework allows a precise and unified perturbative QCD description for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. de Florian , R. Sassot

The diffraction dissociation of virtual photons is considered in the framework of conventional Regge theory. It is shown that the recent HERA data on large rapidity gap events can be successfully described in terms of the Pomeron structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Capella , A. Kaidalov , C. Merino , J. Tran Thanh Van

It has been suggested that parton distributions in coordinate space, so called Ioffe-time distributions, provide a more natural object for non-perturbative methods compared to the usual momentum distributions. In this paper we argue that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Mankiewicz , T. Weigl

The double parton distribution functions are investigated in the region of small longitudinal momentum fractions in the leading logarithm approximation of perturbative QCD. It is shown that these functions have the factorization property in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 A. M. Snigirev

Applications of perturbative QCD to deeply virtual Compton scattering and hard exclusive meson electroproduction processes require a generalization of usual parton distributions for the case when long-distance information is accumulated in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. V. Radyushkin

We show that the correct way to extract parton distribution functions from the reduced Ioffe-time distribution (RITD), a ratio of the Ioffe-time distribution for a moving hadron and a hadron at rest, is through a factorization formula. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Jian-Hui Zhang , Jiunn-Wei Chen , Christopher Monahan

Using a recently proposed factorization hypothesis for semi-inclusive hard processes in QCD, one can study, in principle, the diffractive production of the Standard Model Higgs boson at LHC using only, as input, $ep$ diffractive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Graudenz , G. Veneziano

We pursue the hypothesis that the events with a large rapidity gap, observed at HERA, reflect the scattering of electrons off lumps of wee partons inside the proton. A simple scaling behaviour is predicted for the diffractive structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wilfried Buchmuller

The Weisberger relation, an exact statement of the parton model, elegantly relates a high-energy physics observable, the 1/x moment of parton distribution functions, to a nonperturbative low-energy observable: the dependence of the nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Adam P. Szczepaniak

In this work we report on using light-front dynamics to describe generalized parton distributions, which are correlation functions encountered in virtual Compton scattering at large momentum transfer. This two photon process requires pair…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. C. Tiburzi

In this paper, we present the extraction of the Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) at small momentum fractions x and at the next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy in perturbative QCD. We show that the "sea quark distribution functions" have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Samira Shoeibi Mohsenabadi , Shahin Atashbar Tehrani , Fatemeh Taghavi-Shahri

We use an s-channel picture of hard hadronic collisions to investigate the parton distribution function for quarks at small momentum fraction x, which corresponds to very high energy scattering. We study the renormalized quark distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Hautmann , D. E. Soper

We employ a parameterisation of the proton dipole cross section previously extracted from electroproduction and photoproduction data to predict the diffractive structure function F2D(3)(Q^2, beta, xpom). Comparison with HERA H1 data yields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. R. Forshaw , G. R. Kerley , G. Shaw

Recently, a semiclassical approach to diffraction has been proposed, which treats the proton as a classical colour field. The present paper demonstrates that this approach is consistent with the concept of diffractive parton distributions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Hebecker