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Massive Dirac particles are a superposition of left and right chiral components. Since chirality is not a conserved quantity, the free Dirac Hamiltonian evolution induces chiral quantum oscillations, a phenomenon related to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt , Alex E. Bernardini , Massimo Blasone

Chiral expansions of the two-pion exchange components of both two- and three-nucleon forces are reviewed and a discussion is made of the predicted pattern of hierarchies. The strength of the scalar-isoscalar central potential is found to be…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. R. Robilotta

We use Lorentz invariance and the QCD equations of motion to study the evolution of functions that appear at leading (zeroth) order in a 1/Q expansion in azimuthal asymmetries. This includes the evolution equation of the Collins…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. J. Mulders , A. A. Henneman , D. Boer

I discuss the properties of pions in ``partially quenched'' theories, i.e. those in which the valence and sea quark masses, $m_V$ and $m_S$, are different. I point out that for lattice fermions which retain some chiral symmetry on the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Stephen R. Sharpe

Quark-hadron duality is studied in a systematic way for polarized and unpolarized structure functions, by taking into account all the available data in the resonance region. In both cases, a precise perturbative QCD based analysis of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Fantoni , N. Bianchi , S. Liuti

We calculate the pion-pion elastic scattering phase shifts for pion masses from the chiral limit to values of interest for lattice studies. At low energies, we use the standard Chiral Perturbation Theory expressions to one and two loops. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 J. Nebreda , J. R. Pelaez , G. Rios

We explore the relationship between exclusive and inclusive electromagnetic scattering from the pion, focusing on the transition region at intermediate Q^2. Combining Drell-Yan data on the leading twist quark distribution in the pion with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 W. Melnitchouk

We introduce a new family of Generalised Parton Distribution models able to fulfil by construction all the theoretical properties imposed by QCD. These models are built on standard Parton Distribution Functions and extended to off-forward…

This talk presents issues pertaining to the quark structure of the pion within QCD, both from the theoretical and from the experimental point of view. We review and discuss the pion-photon transition form factor and the pion's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 N. G. Stefanis

Covariant version of the quark-parton model is studied. Dependence of the structure functions on the 3D quark intrinsic motion is discussed. The important role of the quark orbital momentum, which is a particular case of intrinsic motion,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petr Zavada

The bound--state problem for the pion as a quarkonium with the funnel (Coulomb--plus--linear) interaction is solved in a framework that combines the bilocal approach to mesons with the covariant generalization of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. Horvat , D. Kekez , D. Palle , D. Klabučar

By using the symmetry improved CJT effective formalism, we study a pion string of the $O(4)$ linear sigma model at finite temperature in chiral limit. In terms of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism we reconsider the production and evolution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Fan Lu , Qichang Chen , Hong Mao

A detailed investigation of the low-energy chiral expansion is presented within a model truncation of QCD. The truncation allows for a phenomenological description of the quark-quark interaction in a framework which maintains the global…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. R. Frank , T. Meissner

A model of pattern formation in living systems is presented. The pattern is achieved by the sequential interaction of two signaling pathways. The coupling of the pattern to the (thick) epithelial sheet changes is given, when the Gauss…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2009-05-11 Frederick W. Cummings

New relations between the quark spin-flavor contents of the nucleon and axial weak coupling constants are obtained in the chiral quark model with both SU(3) and U(1)-breaking effects. Using the nonsinglet spin combinations, $\Delta_3$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 X. Song

We study the kinetics of chiral transitions in quark matter using a microscopic framework (Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model) and a phenomenological model (Ginzburg-Landau free energy). We focus on the coarsening dynamics subsequent to a quench from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Awaneesh Singh , Sanjay Puri , Hiranmaya Mishra

The decay of disoriented chiral condensates into soft pions is considered within the context of a linear sigma model. Unlike earlier analytic studies, which focused on the production of pions as the sigma field rolled down toward its new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Kaiser

Recent results on pion physics from lattice QCD are reviewed. We discuss quark mass dependences of pion mass and decay constant and compare them with the predictions from chiral perturbation theory. In particular we focus on the convergence…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sinya Aoki

The amplitudes of the pion electroproduction from the nucleon are derived up to third order in the chiral effective theory including explicit $\Delta$(1232) >. The Q^2 evolutions of weighted integrals of amplitudes are presented.

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chung Wen Kao

A brief overview is presented of recent developments concerning resummed small-x evolution, based upon the renormalization group equation. The non-singlet and singlet structure functions are discussed for both polarized and unpolarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 J. Blümlein , S. Riemersma , A. Vogt